Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below : List – I
(Phenomenon)List – II
(Explanation)a. Thinking i. Process of choosing between two or more alternatives on the basis of information about them b. Reasoning ii. Processing information in various ways to move towards a desired goal c. Decision making iii. Mental activity through which we transform available information in order to reach conclusion d. Problem solving iv. An activity that involves the manipulation of mental representation of various features of the external world
Cognitive Processes Matching
This section details the matching of cognitive phenomena from List-I with their explanations from List-II, aligning with the correct answer provided.
Matching Phenomenon to Explanation
- Thinking (a) corresponds to (ii) Processing information in various ways to move towards a desired goal. Thinking is characterized as a goal-directed process involving information manipulation.
- Reasoning (b) corresponds to (iii) Mental activity through which we transform available information in order to reach conclusion. Reasoning involves the logical transformation of existing information to derive a conclusion.
- Decision making (c) corresponds to (iv) An activity that involves the manipulation of mental representation of various features of the external world. This implies that decision making involves analyzing and manipulating internal representations of external elements.
- Problem solving (d) corresponds to (i) Process of choosing between two or more alternatives on the basis of information about them. This definition positions problem solving as a selection process based on evaluated information.
Therefore, the correct set of matches is (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i).
Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making (Notes)
- With only one match, between teams B and C, remaining in a tournament where each win fetches two points and a loss none, team A observes that they will become champions with more points than any other team if B wins, but not necessarily if B loses. Then
The following are the technology developmental phases.
Match List - I with List - II
List - I List - II (i) Organizational Phase (a) Specific goals and objectives are developed to achieve the vision (ii) Assessment and Analysis Phase (b) The technology planning team is formed (iii) Formulation Phase (c) The long-term goals are achieved (d) Based on the vision goals and objectives, a technology plan is developed Match the types of Quantitative research:
List-I List-II (1) Descriptive Survey Research (i) Ex-post-facto research (2) Correlation Research (ii) Cause-effect relationship between two
or more variables(3) Casual-comparative Research (iii) Degree of relationship between two or
more variables(4) Experimental Research (iv) Try to answer questions about the
current status of a phenomenon
Choose the correct answer from the following :Match the following types of research with its meaning:
Types of Research Meaning (1) Applied Research (i) Better understanding of the concept and
provides direction to initiate a more.(2) Exploratory Research (ii) Structured research aims at elucidating the data
and primary characteristics.(3) Descriptive Research (iii) Concerned with exploring the effect of one
variable on another.(4) Casual Research (iv) The goal is action oriented and focus on
immediate results.
Choose the correct options:_________________ psychology is a branch in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.
