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Question

Of four agents Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta, three have to be sent together on a mission. If Alpha and Beta cannot go together, Beta and Gamma cannot go together and Gamma and Delta cannot go together, then which of the following holds?

The correct answer is
The mission is impossible.

Analyzing Agent Selection Constraints

The problem requires selecting a group of 3 agents from four: Alpha (A), Beta (B), Gamma (G), and Delta (D). There are specific incompatibility rules:

  • Alpha and Beta cannot go together (A $\not\leftrightarrow$ B).
  • Beta and Gamma cannot go together (B $\not\leftrightarrow$ G).
  • Gamma and Delta cannot go together (G $\not\leftrightarrow$ D).

We need to determine if a valid group of 3 can be formed under these conditions.

Evaluating Possible Group Combinations

Let's examine the possibilities by considering which agents could be part of a group of 3:

Case 1: Including Alpha (A)

If Alpha (A) is selected, Beta (B) cannot be selected. The group must consist of A and two others from {G, D}. The only remaining pair is {G, D}. However, Gamma (G) and Delta (D) are incompatible. Therefore, a group of 3 including A cannot be formed.

Case 2: Including Beta (B)

If Beta (B) is selected, Alpha (A) and Gamma (G) cannot be selected. The group must consist of B and two others from {D}. This is impossible as there is only one agent left (D). A group of 3 including B cannot be formed.

Case 3: Including Gamma (G)

If Gamma (G) is selected, Beta (B) and Delta (D) cannot be selected. The group must consist of G and two others from {A}. This is impossible as there is only one agent left (A). A group of 3 including G cannot be formed.

Case 4: Including Delta (D)

If Delta (D) is selected, Gamma (G) cannot be selected. The group must consist of D and two others from {A, B}. The only remaining pair is {A, B}. However, Alpha (A) and Beta (B) are incompatible. Therefore, a group of 3 including D cannot be formed.

Conclusion on Mission Feasibility

Since selecting any single agent prevents the formation of a compatible group of 3, it is impossible to satisfy the conditions. No combination of 3 agents can be chosen.

The mission is impossible.
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Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making (Notes)

  1. With only one match, between teams B and C, remaining in a tournament where each win fetches two points and a loss none, team A observes that they will become champions with more points than any other team if B wins, but not necessarily if B loses. Then
  2. The following are the technology developmental phases.
    Match List - I with List - II

     

    List - IList - II
    (i) Organizational Phase(a) Specific goals and objectives are developed to achieve the vision
    (ii) Assessment and Analysis Phase(b) The technology planning team is formed
    (iii) Formulation Phase(c) The long-term goals are achieved
     (d) Based on the vision goals and objectives, a technology plan is developed
  3. Match the types of Quantitative research:
     

    List-IList-II
    (1) Descriptive Survey Research(i) Ex-post-facto research
    (2) Correlation Research(ii) Cause-effect relationship between two
    or more variables
    (3) Casual-comparative Research(iii) Degree of relationship between two or
    more variables
    (4) Experimental Research(iv) Try to answer questions about the
    current status of a phenomenon


    Choose the correct answer from the following :

  4. Match the following types of research with its meaning:
     

    Types of ResearchMeaning
    (1) Applied Research(i) Better understanding of the concept and
    provides direction to initiate a more.
    (2) Exploratory Research(ii) Structured research aims at elucidating the data
    and primary characteristics.
    (3) Descriptive Research(iii) Concerned with exploring the effect of one
    variable on another.
    (4) Casual Research(iv) The goal is action oriented and focus on
    immediate results.


    Choose the correct options:

  5. _________________ psychology is a branch in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.

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