Identify the chemical formula of methyl chloride from the following chemicals.
C2H2
The correct answer is CH3Cl.
Key Points
- Methyl chloride:-
- It also known as chloromethane or Refrigerant-40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3Cl.
- It is a colorless, sweet-smelling, flammable gas that is used in a variety of industrial applications.
- Methyl chloride is produced by the reaction of methanol with hydrogen chloride. It can also be produced by the chlorination of methane.
- Methyl chloride is used in a variety of industrial applications, including:
- Refrigerant: Methyl chloride was formerly used as a refrigerant, but it has been phased out due to its environmental concerns.
- Fumigant: Methyl chloride is used as a fumigant to control pests in stored grain and other products.
- Methylating agent: Methyl chloride is used as a methylating agent to attach CH3 groups to other molecules.
- Silicone production: Methyl chloride is used in the production of silicone polymer
Additional Information
- Methane:-
- CH4 is a chemical compound with the simplest alkane and the main constituent of natural gas.
- It is a colorless, odorless gas that is flammable and has a boiling point of -161.5 °C (-258.7 °F) and a melting point of -182.5 °C (-294.5 °F).
- Ethane:-
- It is a naturally occurring organic compound with the chemical formula C2H6.
- At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. It is the second simplest alkane, after methane, and is the main component of natural gas.
- Acetylene or ethyne:-
- C2H2 is the simplest alkyne, a chemical compound with the formula H−C≡C−H.
- It is a colorless gas with a faint, garlic-like odor. Acetylene is highly flammable and unstable, and it is often handled in a solution.
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