Understanding the Task: Finding Antonyms

The question asks us to identify the antonym of the word "Furious" within the context of the given sentence: "The frantic leader was outraged at the failure of his subordinate who unexpectedly was unperturbed." An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Defining 'Furious'

The word "Furious" means extremely angry or enraged. We are looking for a word among the options that means the opposite of being extremely angry.

Analyzing the Sentence Context

Let's break down the sentence to understand the situation:

• "The frantic leader was outraged..." - The leader was agitated ("frantic") and intensely angry ("outraged") due to something.
• "...at the failure of his subordinate..." - The cause of the leader's anger was the subordinate's failure.
• "...who unexpectedly was unperturbed." - Surprisingly, the subordinate reacted in a different way. The word "unperturbed" describes the subordinate's state.

The sentence contrasts the leader's reaction (outraged, which is similar to furious) with the subordinate's unexpected reaction (unperturbed).

Evaluating the Options for Antonyms of Furious

Let's examine each option provided:

1. frantic: This word means wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion; agitated. While it describes an intense emotional state, it is not the opposite of angry. It can sometimes be associated with anger, but it's not its direct antonym.
2. unperturbed: This word means not troubled, concerned, or agitated; calm. If someone is not troubled or agitated, they are calm. Being calm is the opposite state of being extremely angry or agitated (furious).
3. failure: This word means the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective. It refers to a lack of success, not an emotion. It is not an antonym of furious.
4. outraged: This word means feeling or experiencing intense anger and indignation. This is very close in meaning to "furious"; it is a synonym, not an antonym.

Identifying the Antonym of Furious

Based on the analysis, "unperturbed" means calm and not troubled, which is the opposite of being extremely angry ("Furious"). The sentence structure itself highlights this contrast between the leader's "outraged" (furious) state and the subordinate's "unperturbed" state.

Conclusion

The word that serves as an antonym to "Furious" in the given sentence and options is "unperturbed".

Revision Table: Antonyms of Furious

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Antonyms provide words with opposite meanings, while synonyms provide words with similar meanings.

• Synonyms of Furious: Angry, enraged, infuriated, irate, livid, mad, indignant.
• More Antonyms of Furious: Cheerful, glad, joyful, serene, placid, composed.

Context is very important when choosing the best antonym or synonym. In the given sentence, "unperturbed" perfectly describes a state opposite to the leader's intense anger.