A. More cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian sea.
B. Almost all storms in the Bay of Bengal have their genesis between equator and $10^{\circ}\text{N}$.
C. The October-November months recorded the highest frequency of cyclones (1897-2014).
D. Cyclone warning and cyclone shelters are effective means of reducing loss of human lives.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Tropical Cyclone Statements Analysis
Statements regarding tropical cyclones in India are evaluated below:
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Statement A: More cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea.
Analysis: This statement is correct. The warmer sea surface temperatures and specific atmospheric conditions in the Bay of Bengal contribute to a higher frequency of tropical cyclone formation compared to the Arabian Sea.
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Statement B: Almost all storms in the Bay of Bengal have their genesis between equator and $10^{\circ}\text{N}$.
Analysis: This statement is incorrect. While cyclones can form near the equator, tropical cyclones affecting India typically have their genesis at latitudes generally higher than $10^{\circ}\text{N}$, often forming between $5^{\circ}\text{N}$ and $15^{\circ}\text{N}$ in the Bay of Bengal.
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Statement C: The October-November months recorded the highest frequency of cyclones (1897-2014).
Analysis: This statement is correct. Historical data (1897-2014) indicates that the post-monsoon season, particularly October and November, is the period with the highest frequency of tropical cyclones impacting the Indian region.
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Statement D: Cyclone warning and cyclone shelters are effective means of reducing loss of human lives.
Analysis: This statement is correct. Implementing robust cyclone warning systems allows for timely evacuation, and establishing adequate cyclone shelters provides essential protection, thereby significantly reducing casualties.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, statements A, C, and D are identified as correct statements concerning tropical cyclones in India.
The option reflecting A, C, and D as correct is the appropriate choice.
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