Question
Who defined human geography as the study of the changing relationship between the unresting man and unstable Earth ?
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Semple
Human Geography Definition by Semple
The definition of human geography as "the study of the changing relationship between the unresting man and unstable Earth" is attributed to Ellen Churchill Semple.
This definition reflects the concept of environmental determinism, a school of thought prominent in the early 20th century, heavily influenced by Semple's teacher, Friedrich Ratzel.
- Ellen Churchill Semple (Option B): A prominent American geographer known for her work on environmental determinism. She popularized Ratzel's ideas, adapting them into this specific definition.
- Friedrich Ratzel: Often considered the father of modern human geography, his work laid the foundation for environmental determinism, influencing Semple significantly.
- Paul Vidal de la Blache (Option C): A French geographer who proposed the alternative concept of "possibilism," emphasizing human agency and choice in shaping the environment, contrasting with determinism.
- Alexander von Humboldt (Option D): A Prussian naturalist and explorer known for his extensive work in physical geography and biogeography.
- Option A (Ratzel): While Ratzel's work was foundational, Semple is credited with this specific phrasing.
Therefore, Ellen Churchill Semple provided the stated definition.
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