The question asks during the reign of which ruler or period the famous Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta visited India.

Ibn Battuta's Historical Context

Ibn Battuta, a renowned traveller from Morocco, embarked on extensive journeys across the Islamic world and beyond. His visit to India is a significant event in medieval history.

India Visit Timeline

Ibn Battuta visited India in the 14th century. Specifically, he arrived during the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq.

• Muhammad bin Tughluq ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351 CE.
• Ibn Battuta arrived in Delhi around 1334 CE and served the Sultan for several years.

Ruling Period Analysis

Let's examine the options in relation to Ibn Battuta's visit:

• The British: British influence in India began much later, primarily from the 17th century onwards.
• Chandragupta Maurya: This Mauryan emperor ruled India in the 3rd century BCE, long before Ibn Battuta's time.
• Delhi Sultanate: This period (1206–1526 CE) encompasses the rule of Muhammad bin Tughluq, during which Ibn Battuta visited India.
• Mughals: The Mughal Empire was established in India in 1526 CE, after the Delhi Sultanate period and Ibn Battuta's visit.

Conclusion

Based on the historical timeline, Ibn Battuta visited India during the Delhi Sultanate period, specifically under Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq.