How long will a man take to walk around the boundary of a square field of area 25 hectares at the rate of 5 km/hr ?
24 minutes
This problem asks us to find the time a man takes to walk around the boundary of a square field given its area and his walking speed. To solve this, we need to determine the total distance the man walks (the perimeter of the square field) and then use the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
The area of the square field is given as 25 hectares.
We know that 1 hectare is equal to 10,000 square meters.
So, the area in square meters is:
\(\text{Area} = 25 \text{ hectares} \times 10,000 \frac{\text{m}^2}{\text{hectare}}\)
\(\text{Area} = 250,000 \text{ m}^2\)
The area of a square is calculated by the formula:
\(\text{Area} = (\text{Side})^2\)
To find the side length, we take the square root of the area:
\(\text{Side} = \sqrt{\text{Area}}\)
\(\text{Side} = \sqrt{250,000 \text{ m}^2}\)
\(\text{Side} = \sqrt{25 \times 10,000} \text{ m}\)
\(\text{Side} = \sqrt{25} \times \sqrt{10,000} \text{ m}\)
\(\text{Side} = 5 \times 100 \text{ m}\)
\(\text{Side} = 500 \text{ m}\)
The side length of the square field is 500 meters.
The man walks around the boundary, which means he walks the perimeter of the square field.
The perimeter of a square is calculated by the formula:
\(\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times \text{Side}\)
\(\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times 500 \text{ m}\)
\(\text{Perimeter} = 2000 \text{ m}\)
The total distance the man walks is 2000 meters.
The man's speed is given as 5 km/hr. We need to convert this speed to meters per minute so that the distance (in meters) and speed units are consistent for calculating time in minutes.
So, the speed in meters per minute is:
\(\text{Speed} = 5 \frac{\text{km}}{\text{hr}} = 5 \times \frac{1000 \text{ m}}{60 \text{ minutes}}\)
\(\text{Speed} = \frac{5000}{60} \frac{\text{m}}{\text{minute}}\)
\(\text{Speed} = \frac{500}{6} \frac{\text{m}}{\text{minute}}\)
\(\text{Speed} = \frac{250}{3} \frac{\text{m}}{\text{minute}}\)
The man's speed is \(\frac{250}{3}\) meters per minute.
Now we use the formula: Time = Distance / Speed
\(\text{Time} = \frac{2000 \text{ m}}{\frac{250}{3} \frac{\text{m}}{\text{minute}}}\)
\(\text{Time} = 2000 \times \frac{3}{250} \text{ minutes}\)
\(\text{Time} = \frac{2000 \times 3}{250} \text{ minutes}\)
\(\text{Time} = \frac{6000}{250} \text{ minutes}\)
Simplify the fraction:
\(\text{Time} = \frac{600}{25} \text{ minutes}\)
\(\text{Time} = 24 \text{ minutes}\)
The man will take 24 minutes to walk around the boundary of the square field.
| Quantity | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Area of field | 25 | hectares |
| Equivalent area | 250,000 | m\(^2\) |
| Side length | 500 | m |
| Perimeter (Distance) | 2000 | m |
| Speed | 5 | km/hr |
| Equivalent speed | \(\frac{250}{3}\) | m/minute |
| Time taken | 24 | minutes |
| Concept | Formula/Conversion |
|---|---|
| Hectare to m\(^2\) | 1 hectare = 10,000 m\(^2\) |
| Area of Square | Side \(\times\) Side or Side\(^2\) |
| Perimeter of Square | 4 \(\times\) Side |
| Time, Distance, Speed | Time = Distance / Speed |
| km/hr to m/minute | \(X \frac{\text{km}}{\text{hr}} = X \times \frac{1000 \text{ m}}{60 \text{ min}}\) |
Understanding units and how to convert them is crucial in physics and word problems involving measurements. Always ensure all quantities are in compatible units before performing calculations. For example, if distance is in meters, speed should be in meters per unit of time (like seconds or minutes), and the resulting time will be in that same unit.
Common conversions:
When solving problems, choose a consistent set of units for distance and time based on what is given or what is asked for in the final answer.
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