__________ has become the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district in February 2022.
Chamba
Understanding the 'Har Ghar Jal' Program and Milestones
The 'Har Ghar Jal' program is a flagship initiative of the Indian government, launched under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). The primary objective of this mission is to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India.
Achieving 'Har Ghar Jal' status means that every rural household in a district, state, or village has a functional household tap connection (FHTC), providing potable water regularly.
Identifying the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' District
The question asks to identify the district that achieved the status of the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district in February 2022. This milestone is significant in the progress of the Jal Jeevan Mission towards ensuring tap water supply across the country.
Based on the official announcements and progress reports of the Jal Jeevan Mission, a specific district achieved this 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' status in February 2022. Let's examine the options provided:
- Mewat
- Chamba
- Kurnool
- Kachchh
Among these options, the district that reached this particular milestone in February 2022 was Chamba.
Details of Chamba's Achievement
Chamba, a district located in Himachal Pradesh, was officially declared as the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district under the Jal Jeevan Mission in February 2022. This declaration signifies that all villages within the Chamba district reported having every rural household with a functional tap water connection.
The achievement reflects concerted efforts by the local administration, water committees, and the community to ensure tap water connectivity even in challenging terrains like those found in parts of Himachal Pradesh.
Comparing the Options
Let's briefly look at why the other options are not correct for this specific milestone:
| District | State | Relevant Status/Context |
|---|---|---|
| Mewat | Haryana | Also part of JJM efforts, but not the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district nationally in Feb 2022. |
| Chamba | Himachal Pradesh | Declared the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district in February 2022. |
| Kurnool | Andhra Pradesh | Involved in JJM implementation, but not the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district nationally in Feb 2022. |
| Kachchh | Gujarat | Also part of JJM efforts, but not the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district nationally in Feb 2022. |
Therefore, based on the official records and announcements related to the Jal Jeevan Mission, Chamba was the district that achieved the distinction of being the 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' district across India in February 2022.
Revision Table: Key 'Har Ghar Jal' Facts
| Program Name | Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) |
|---|---|
| Objective | To provide functional household tap connections (FHTC) to every rural household. |
| Target Year | 2024 |
| 100th 'Har Ghar Jal' District (Feb 2022) | Chamba, Himachal Pradesh |
| Executing Ministry | Ministry of Jal Shakti |
Additional Information on Jal Jeevan Mission
The Jal Jeevan Mission is implemented in partnership with states. The funding pattern varies for different states/UTs:
- 90:10 for Himalayan and North-Eastern States.
- 50:50 for other states.
- 100% for Union Territories.
The mission focuses on a community-driven approach, involving local village communities and Pani Samitis (Water Committees) in the planning, implementation, management, operation, and maintenance of water supply systems.
The 'Har Ghar Jal' certification process typically involves a resolution passed by the Gram Sabha (village assembly) confirming that all households have tap connections and receive regular water supply, followed by verification.
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