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Question

Given figure represents pH, partial pressure of CO$_2$ (pCO$_2$), and temperature (T) in an experiment conducted in a water sample over 20 days. Which of the following statements can definitely be made based on this experiment?

The correct answer is
There is a decrease in pH and an increase in both T and pCO$_2$ over 20 days.

The given figure shows the variation of partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), pH, and temperature (T) over 20 days in a water sample. We need to analyze this data to determine which statement can definitely be made based on the experiment.

  1. Analyzing the graph for pCO2:
    • pCO2 starts at a lower value and increases over the 20 days.
  2. Analyzing the graph for pH:
    • pH starts high and decreases over the 20 days.
  3. Analyzing the graph for temperature (T):
    • Temperature starts lower and increases over the 20 days.

Based on the analyzed data, we can conclude the following about the provided options:

  • High CO2 causes global warming: While this statement is scientifically relevant, it is not directly supported or proven by the data from this specific experiment.
  • High temperature causes acidification: While increased temperature can lead to acidification, this statement cannot be definitively concluded solely from the given graphs.
  • There is a decrease in pH and an increase in both T and pCO2 over 20 days: This statement directly corresponds with the observed data from the graphs.
  • pH and pCO2 are positively correlated while pH and T are inversely correlated: The graphs show a decrease in pH while both T and pCO2 increase, which suggests a negative correlation with pH for both factors rather than a positive one with pCO2.

Therefore, the statement that can definitely be made based on the experiment is:

There is a decrease in pH and an increase in both T and pCO2 over 20 days.

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Important Questions from Data Interpetation (Notes)

  1. Answer the question on the basis of the informations given below :
    Three different climatic factors for four cities in India are shown in the following table :
    CityAverage Annual Rainfall (in mm)Average Annual Temperature (in degree centigrade)Maximum humidity in the year
    A7521126
    B8617130
    C6817160
    D7024150

    If humidity factor is defined as average annual rainfall divided by average annual temperature for the cities, the humidity factor is highest for which city ?
  2. The pie charts show placement percentages of graduates of five different subjects out of the total campus placements for two consecutive years. 



     In the year 2024, the number of Maths students who got placed was the double that of the previous year. Which of the following is the closest to the percentage change in the number of Life Sciences students placed in the year 2024?

  3. The following ternary figure shows the marks obtained by students A, B and C in an exam of 100 marks. Here, C received 10 marks in Physics, 50 marks in Chemistry and 40 marks in Mathematics. 

    Which one of the following is CORRECT?

  4. The Sankey diagram shows food preferences of males and females. The widths of the bands are proportional to numbers of persons opting for a given food item.

     Which one of the following is an INCORRECT statement about the food preferences?

  5. The following figure shows densities and masses of five objects (A to E).
     


    The object with the largest volume is _____

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