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Question

Given below is a question followed by two statements I and II. Read both the statements carefully to decide which one of them is sufficient to answer the question. Six people - K, M, N, P, Q and R are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Who sits to the immediate right of K?

(I) K sits third to the left of M. Only one person sits between K and N. R sits to the immediate left of N.

(II) K sits second to the right of Q. Only two people sit between K and M. P sits second to the left of R.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Either data in statement I or statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

Understanding the Seating Arrangement Problem

The problem requires determining who sits to the immediate right of K, given six people (K, M, N, P, Q, R) arranged around a circular table facing the centre. We need to evaluate if the provided statements I and II are sufficient individually or together to find the answer.

Statement I Analysis: Sufficiency for Seating Position

Let's analyze the information given in Statement I:

  • Setup: Six people around a circular table, facing the centre.
  • Condition 1: "K sits third to the left of M." In a circular arrangement of 6 people, being third to the left means K is directly opposite M. We can represent this mathematically. If we assign positions 1 to 6 clockwise, and M is at position 1, then the positions to the left are 6, 5, 4. So, K is at position 4. The arrangement looks like: M _ _ K _ _.
  • Condition 2: "Only one person sits between K and N." This means N is two positions away from K (either clockwise or counter-clockwise).
  • Condition 3: "R sits to the immediate left of N."

Combining Conditions:

  1. From Condition 1, K is opposite M. Let's place M at position 1 and K at position 4 (clockwise): M(1), _(2), _(3), K(4), _(5), _(6).
  2. Now consider Condition 2 and 3.
    • Scenario A: N is two positions clockwise from K. K is at 4, so N would be at 6. The arrangement is M(1), _(2), _(3), K(4), _(5), N(6). Condition 3 states "R sits to the immediate left of N". The immediate left of N(6) is position 5. So, R is at position 5. The arrangement becomes: M(1), _(2), _(3), K(4), R(5), N(6). The remaining people are P and Q, who must occupy positions 2 and 3. The arrangement is M, ?, ?, K, R, N.
    • Scenario B: N is two positions counter-clockwise from K. K is at 4, so N would be at 2. The arrangement is M(1), N(2), _(3), K(4), _(5), _(6). Condition 3 states "R sits to the immediate left of N". The immediate left of N(2) is position 1. But M is already at position 1. This scenario creates a contradiction. Therefore, Scenario B is not possible.
  3. Revisiting Scenario A: M(1), _(2), _(3), K(4), R(5), N(6). The people remaining are P and Q. Let's check the positions. The arrangement clockwise is M, P, Q, K, R, N OR M, Q, P, K, R, N.
    • Test M, P, Q, K, R, N: M(1), P(2), Q(3), K(4), R(5), N(6).
      • K is third left of M? Yes (M->N->R->K).
      • One person between K and N? Yes (R is between K and N).
      • R is immediate left of N? Yes (N is at 6, R is at 5).
      • Who sits immediate right of K? R sits to the immediate right of K(4).
    • Test M, Q, P, K, R, N: M(1), Q(2), P(3), K(4), R(5), N(6).
      • K is third left of M? Yes (M->N->R->K).
      • One person between K and N? Yes (R is between K and N).
      • R is immediate left of N? Yes (N is at 6, R is at 5).
      • Who sits immediate right of K? R sits to the immediate right of K(4).
    In both valid sub-scenarios derived from A, R sits to the immediate right of K.

Conclusion for Statement I: Statement I alone provides enough information to determine that R sits to the immediate right of K. Thus, Statement I is sufficient.

Statement II Analysis: Sufficiency for Seating Position

Let's analyze the information given in Statement II:

  • Setup: Six people around a circular table, facing the centre.
  • Condition 1: "K sits second to the right of Q." This means there is one person between Q and K. If Q is at position 1, K is at position 3. Arrangement: Q _ K _ _ _.
  • Condition 2: "Only two people sit between K and M." This implies K and M are opposite each other. If K is at position 3, M must be at position 6. Arrangement: Q _ K _ _ M.
  • Condition 3: "P sits second to the left of R." This means there is one person between P and R.

Combining Conditions:

  1. From Conditions 1 and 2, we have Q at position 1, K at position 3, and M at position 6 (clockwise): Q(1), _(2), K(3), _(4), _(5), M(6).
  2. Now we need to place P, Q, N, and R using Condition 3: "P sits second to the left of R". The remaining seats are 2, 4, 5. The remaining people are P, N, R.
  3. Let's try placing R:
    • If R is at 2: Q(1), R(2), K(3), _(4), _(5), M(6). P must be second to the left of R(2). Left of R(2) is Q(1), second left is M(6). So P should be at 6. But M is at 6. Contradiction.
    • If R is at 4: Q(1), _(2), K(3), R(4), _(5), M(6). P must be second to the left of R(4). Left of R(4) is K(3), second left is position 2. So P is at 2. Arrangement: Q(1), P(2), K(3), R(4), _(5), M(6). The only remaining person is N, who must be at position 5. Full arrangement: Q, P, K, R, N, M (clockwise).
    • Let's verify this arrangement: Q(1), P(2), K(3), R(4), N(5), M(6).
      • K sits second to the right of Q? Yes (Q->P->K).
      • Only two people sit between K and M? Yes (R and N are between K(3) and M(6)).
      • P sits second to the left of R? Yes (R(4) -> K(3) -> P(2)).
      This arrangement is valid.
    • If R is at 5: Q(1), _(2), K(3), _(4), R(5), M(6). P must be second to the left of R(5). Left of R(5) is position 4, second left is K(3). So P should be at 3. But K is already at 3. Contradiction.
  4. The only valid arrangement is Q, P, K, R, N, M (clockwise).
  5. In this arrangement, R sits to the immediate right of K.

Conclusion for Statement II: Statement II alone provides enough information to determine that R sits to the immediate right of K. Thus, Statement II is sufficient.

Final Conclusion on Sufficiency

Both Statement I and Statement II individually contain sufficient data to determine who sits to the immediate right of K. Statement I leads to the conclusion that R sits to the immediate right of K. Statement II also leads to the conclusion that R sits to the immediate right of K.

Therefore, either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Answer

The correct option is the one stating that either statement I or statement II is sufficient.

Final Answer Choice: Either data in statement I or statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

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Similar Questions

  1. Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are standing in a circle facing the centre. B is between F and C, A is between E and D, and F is to the immediate left of D. Who is between A and F?

  2. Six friends J, K, L, M, N and O are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. N is not an immediate neighbour of M. M is sitting to the immediate left of J. J is sitting opposite to L, who is sitting to the immediate right of K. Who is sitting second to the left of L?

  3. Given below is a question followed by two statements I and II. Read both statements carefully to decide which one of them is sufficient to answer the question

    Six people - K, M, N, P, Q and R are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Who sits second to the left of P?

    (I) K sits to the immediate right of P. Only two people sit between P and Q. R sits second to the right of M.

    (II) Only two people sit between N and M. Q is an immediate neighbour of M. Only one person sits between Q and K.

  4. Six friends, David, Bhanu, Minto, Krita, John and Nisan, are sitting in a circle with their backs towards the centre. David and Minto are sitting to the immediate left and right of Bhanu, respectively. John is not sitting to the immediate left of David. Nisan is sitting third to the right of Bhanu. Who is sitting second to the left of Bhanu?

  5. Five friends, Vishnu, Chirag, Raina, Kavya and Surbhi, are sitting around a circular table, facing the center. Vishnu is to the immediate right of Kavya. Chirag is third to the left of Kavya. Surbhi is not adjacent to Chirag. Who is second to the left of Kavya?

  6. Bindu, Krunal, Manoj, Nilima, Omkar, Piyush, Renu and Sundar are sitting around a circular table facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order. Sundar sits second to the right of Piyush. Only two persons sit between Sundar and Krunal. Omkar sits opposite to Bindu, who is not an immediate neighbour of Krunal and Piyush. Nilima is the immediate neighbour of Krunal and Bindu. Manoj sits third to the right of Bindu.  

    Which of the following statements is/are true? 

  7. Eight friends, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W, are sitting clockwise in the same order around a circular table at equal distances between them, facing the center of the table. If S is sitting in the west, then who is sitting in the south-west direction?

  8. Eight friends, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W, are sitting in the same order anticlockwise around a circular table at equal distance between them, with all centre of the table. If Q is sitting in the south-east, then in which direction is W sitting?

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  10. Seven friends E, F, G, H, I, J and K, are sitting along a circular table facing towards the centre. F and I are sitting to the immediate left and right of G, respectively. H is sitting third to the left of G. E and I are the neighbours of J. Who is sitting to the immediate right of H?


Important Questions from Circular Arrangement

  1. P, M, D, A, F, H, R and B are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. R is fourth to the right of A, who is third to the right of P. M is second to the left of H, who is second to the left of P. D is third to the right of B. Which of the following pairs are immediate neighbors of B?

  2. Six people, K, L, M, N, O and P, are sitting on the ground in a hexagonal shape but not necessarily in the same order. K is not sitting next to L or M. N is not sitting next to M or O. L is the neighbour of M. P is in the middle of M and N. What is the correct order of seating positions of the people in clockwise direction?

  3. Six friends, G, H I, J, K and L, are sitting around a circular table, facing towards the centre of the table. H is sitting third to the left of G. L and I are not neighbours of H. K is sitting to the immediate right of I. Who is sitting to the immediate left of L?

  4. Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and are sitting around a circular table facing each other for a lunch. A is opposite F and third to the right of B. G is between F and D. H is to the left of D. E is between C and A. Who is sitting third to the right of A?

  5. Six friends are sitting at equal distances from each other in a circle and facing the centre of the circle. Diraj is between Pramod and Parthiv. Priyanshu is between Mukund and Laya. Pramod and Mukund are opposite to each other. Laya is to the immediate left of Pramod. Who is sitting to the immediate left of Parthiv?

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