Assertion (A): Nasaqi was introduced as an alternative of the zabti-i harsala.
Reason (R) : Muzaffar Khan, diwan-i khalisa, discontinued the zabti-i harsala and established masaq.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Assertion and Reason Analysis: Mughal Revenue Systems
Assertion (A) Analysis
The assertion states that 'Nasaqi' was introduced as an alternative to 'zabti-i harsala'. Historical context indicates that the Mughal administration utilized various methods for land revenue assessment. The 'zabti' system involved detailed land measurement and classification. In contrast, 'Nasaqi' (or 'nasq') represented an alternative approach, often relying on local customs or established rates, and served as a different method of revenue fixation. Therefore, Assertion (A) is considered factually correct.
Reason (R) Analysis
The reason claims that Muzaffar Khan, diwan-i khalisa, discontinued 'zabti-i harsala' and established 'masaq'. While Muzaffar Khan was an important revenue official, historical records do not support the discontinuation of the 'zabti' system by him. The 'zabti' system, especially after Todar Mal's reforms, remained a key part of the revenue administration. Furthermore, the establishment of 'masaq' by Muzaffar Khan is not a widely recognized historical event in this context. Consequently, Reason (R) is considered factually incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false. This corresponds to the option stating that (A) is true, but (R) is false.
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