Assertion (A): In the 11th R.Y. (1567) of Akbar Muzaffar Khan and Raja Todarmal affected a major change. Qanungoes were asked to provide information about the area of land cultivated and uncultivated.
Reason (R): It was on the basis of the information provided by the Qanungoes that instead of a single price list for the whole empire, the crop rates began to be converted into cash on the basis of the prices prevalent in different regions.
In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct?
Akbar's Land Reforms: Assertion & Reason Analysis
This question requires evaluating two statements about historical administrative reforms during Emperor Akbar's reign.
Assertion (A): Land Information Collection
Assertion (A) states that in the 11th R.Y. (1567), Muzaffar Khan and Raja Todarmal initiated a change requiring Qanungoes to report on land status (cultivated and uncultivated). Historical evidence supports this reform, which aimed at systematic data collection for land revenue assessment under Raja Todarmal.
Status of (A): True.
Reason (R): Crop Rates to Cash Conversion
Reason (R) posits that the information from Qanungoes enabled the conversion of crop rates into cash based on regional prices, moving away from a uniform empire-wide list. This accurately describes a key aspect of the Zabt system, where local crop prices influenced revenue rates, emphasizing regional variations.
Status of (R): True.
Explanation: Connecting Land Data to Revenue
The land status data collected by Qanungoes (as per Assertion A) was fundamental for assessing agricultural potential. This assessment, combined with prevailing regional market prices for crops, directly facilitated the conversion of assessed crop yields into a cash revenue demand (as explained in Reason R). Thus, the information gathering in (A) is the direct basis for the revenue calculation method in (R).
Explanation Validity: Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Correct Option Selection
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually accurate historical statements. Reason (R) logically follows from and explains the significance of the action described in Assertion (A).
Therefore, the correct option is: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Important Questions from Policies under Delhi Sultanate and Mughals
"For ensuring safety on the roads and for extending comforts to the travellers, he built sarais on the highway at a distance of two Kosh. The travellers could get beds and cooked food. There also was provision for uncooked food supplies. He built some 1700 such sarais. "Who is this ruler?
Although taken aback by the beauty of Kashmir and its gardens, which of the following emperors decreed in his 6 th regnal year that no king should visit there unless on military or administrative business, as he believed that the pursuit of pleasure was the inadequate reason for going to Kashmir ?
Aurangzeb spent nearly 25 years in Deccan, because
Who established Sera-i-Adl, an exclusive market in Delhi for manufactured and exported goods to be sold at prices fixed by administration?
Who introduced Mansabdari system into the administration under the Mughals?
