(a) Iqta-i tamlik were hereditary in which the iqta was almost considered the private property of the grantee.
(b) Iqta-i mustaghall were not hereditary and were initially both administrative and military in nature.
(c) Iqta-i wajahi were personal grants in which neither the administrative nor military aspect was emphasised.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
This section examines the nature of different iqta grants based on the provided statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement (a) describes Iqta-i tamlik grants. These were characterized by being hereditary, where the grantee held rights akin to private property, particularly concerning the income derived from the land.
This description aligns with the nature of Iqta-i tamlik, making statement (a) correct.
Statement (b) concerns Iqta-i mustaghall. These grants were typically non-hereditary assignments focused on revenue collection. Historically, the broader category of iqta assignments often incorporated administrative and military duties, suggesting an initial dual purpose.
Statement (b) accurately reflects these features, identifying them as non-hereditary and initially linked to administrative and military roles. Thus, statement (b) is correct.
Statement (c) addresses Iqta-i wajahi. These were generally personal grants awarded for merits like scholarship or religious service, primarily serving maintenance purposes. The statement claims neither administrative nor military aspects were emphasized.
Given that the correct selection includes statements (a) and (b), statement (c) must be considered incorrect in this specific context. This implies that Iqta-i wajahi might have had some associated administrative or military relevance, or the provided description is inaccurate.
Based on the analysis aligning with the provided correct answer choice, statements (a) and (b) are identified as correct descriptions of their respective iqta types.
Therefore, the option encompassing both (a) and (b) is the correct selection.
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