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Question

Although taken aback by the beauty of Kashmir and its gardens, which of the following emperors decreed in his 6 th regnal year that no king should visit there unless on military or administrative business, as he believed that the pursuit of pleasure was the inadequate reason for going to Kashmir ?

The correct answer is

Aurangzeb

Although deeply impressed by the beauty of Kashmir and its famous gardens, Aurangzeb issued an order in his 6th regnal year that:

  • no king should visit Kashmir merely for pleasure,
  • and that visits should occur only for:
    • military purposes,
    • or administrative necessity.

Aurangzeb believed that indulgence in pleasure was not a sufficient reason for royal travel.

Historical Significance

This reflects:

  • Aurangzeb’s austere and orthodox personality,
  • His contrast with earlier Mughal emperors like:
    • Jahangir and
    • Shah Jahan,
      who frequently visited Kashmir for recreation and enjoyment.

 

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Important Questions from Policies under Delhi Sultanate and Mughals

  1. "For ensuring safety on the roads and for extending comforts to the travellers, he built sarais on the highway at a distance of two Kosh. The travellers could get beds and cooked food. There also was provision for uncooked food supplies. He built some 1700 such sarais. "Who is this ruler?

  2. Aurangzeb spent nearly 25 years in Deccan, because

  3. Who established Sera-i-Adl, an exclusive market in Delhi for manufactured and exported goods to be sold at prices fixed by administration?

  4. Who introduced Mansabdari system into the administration under the Mughals?

  5. Consider the following statements about iqta:
    (a) Iqta-i tamlik were hereditary in which the iqta was almost considered the private property of the grantee.
    (b) Iqta-i mustaghall were not hereditary and were initially both administrative and military in nature.
    (c) Iqta-i wajahi were personal grants in which neither the administrative nor military aspect was emphasised.
    Select the correct answer from the code given below :
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