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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Failure to achieve expected height/length as compared to healthy, well nourished children of the same age is a sign of stunting.
Reason R: Stunting represents a recent failure to receive adequate nutrition such as due to acute diarrhoea.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A is correct but R is not correct.

Analyzing Stunting: Assertion A and Reason R Validity

This question assesses the understanding of child growth indicators, specifically stunting.

Evaluating Assertion A

Assertion A states that failing to achieve expected height/length compared to healthy, well-nourished peers of the same age is a sign of stunting. This definition aligns with the standard medical and nutritional definition of stunting, which is a measure of chronic malnutrition indicated by a child being too short for their age. Therefore, Assertion A is correct.

Evaluating Reason R

Reason R suggests that stunting represents a recent failure in nutrition, exemplified by acute diarrhea. This description is inaccurate. Stunting is the result of a prolonged or recurrent deficit in nutrition and/or repeated infections over a longer period, often starting from early infancy or even prenatal stages. Conditions like acute diarrhea are typically associated with wasting (low weight-for-height), which reflects a recent, sudden weight loss or failure to gain weight. While repeated episodes of acute illness can contribute to stunting over time, stunting itself is a marker of chronic malnutrition, not a recent nutritional failure. Therefore, Reason R is not correct.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion A is correct.
  • Reason R is incorrect.

This corresponds to the option stating that Assertion A is correct, but Reason R is not correct.

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