The electron was discovered by J.J. Thomson in the year 1897.
Thomson conducted experiments using cathode ray tubes. He demonstrated that cathode rays consisted of negatively charged particles, which he initially called "corpuscles". These particles were later named electrons. His work fundamentally changed the understanding of atomic structure.
Therefore, J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron.
The correct option is C.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Alkaline Earth metals | I. s - block |
| B. Transition Elements | II. p - block |
| C. Transuranic Elements | III. d - block |
| D. Metalloid | IV. f - block |