The root mean square (RMS) velocity ($v_{rms}$) is a measure of the speed of particles in a gas, derived from the kinetic theory of gases.
The mathematical expression for the RMS velocity of an ideal gas is:
$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$
By comparing the standard formula $v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$ with the choices provided, the correct option is identified.
This corresponds to Option 1.

This curve is drawn for a given mass of a gas. This curve represents an:
$\vec{B}$ is constant, No current in the cube. Cube is moving with '$\vec{v}$' velocity. The direction of electric force on the electron inside this cube is:
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?