The root mean square (RMS) velocity ($v_{rms}$) is a measure of the speed of particles in a gas, derived from the kinetic theory of gases.
The mathematical expression for the RMS velocity of an ideal gas is:
$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$
By comparing the standard formula $v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$ with the choices provided, the correct option is identified.
This corresponds to Option 1.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Alkaline Earth metals | I. s - block |
| B. Transition Elements | II. p - block |
| C. Transuranic Elements | III. d - block |
| D. Metalloid | IV. f - block |