Assertion (A) : The Disaster Management Act 2005, represents paradigm shift from a relief-centric approach to one of proactive prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
Reason (R) : With proactive approach all natural hazards can be easily avoided.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
The Assertion (A) states that the Disaster Management Act 2005 marked a significant change. It moved India's approach from being mainly about relief after a disaster to focusing on proactive measures like prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. This is factually correct, as the Act aimed to institutionalize disaster risk reduction.
The Reason (R) claims that all natural hazards can be easily avoided through a proactive approach. While proactive measures significantly reduce the impact and risk associated with natural hazards, they cannot completely avoid all natural hazards. Hazards like earthquakes or tsunamis are natural phenomena that cannot be prevented entirely. The goal is to manage their effects, not necessarily to avoid the hazard itself. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Based on the analysis:
Thus, the correct option is that (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?