Sustainable development is a broad concept that seeks to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. To measure sustainable development, various indicators are used to assess different aspects of sustainability. Let's examine the given options:

1. Ecological Footprint: This is a measure of the environmental impact of human activities, particularly in terms of the amount of natural resources consumed versus the Earth's ability to regenerate them. It is a standard indicator of sustainability.
2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Rate: While GDP measures a country's economic performance, it focuses solely on economic growth without considering environmental and social aspects. Therefore, it is not typically used to measure sustainable development, as it does not take into account resource depletion or social welfare constraints.
3. Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. It considers aspects of social well-being and development, making it relevant to sustainability.
4. Biocapacity: This measures the ability of a given biologically productive area to generate an ongoing supply of renewable resources and to absorb wastes. It is directly related to environmental sustainability.

From the above analysis, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is not typically used to measure sustainable development because it focuses on economic growth without necessarily addressing environmental or social dimensions, which are crucial for assessing sustainability.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate.