(A) Fixation
(B) Repression
(C) Rationalization
(D) Displacement
(E) Projection
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Defense Mechanisms in Freudian Theory
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that the Ego, which operates on the reality principle, often faces conflict with the impulsive demands of the ID, driven by the pleasure principle. When the Ego struggles to manage these impulses or balance them with reality and morality (represented by the Superego), it employs defense mechanisms. These are unconscious psychological strategies used to protect the individual from anxiety and maintain psychic equilibrium.
Key Ego Defense Mechanisms
The Ego utilizes several defense mechanisms to cope with the ID's impulses. Based on Freudian concepts, the following are recognized defense mechanisms:
- Repression: This is the foundational defense mechanism, involving the unconscious blocking or burying of unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or memories from conscious awareness.
- Rationalization: The Ego creates logical, socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that are actually driven by unconscious, unacceptable motives. This helps reduce anxiety by making the behavior seem reasonable.
- Displacement: This mechanism involves redirecting an emotional impulse (usually anger or frustration) from its original, threatening source to a substitute, safer target.
- Projection: Individuals unconsciously attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. It's like seeing one's own flaws in others.
Understanding Fixation
Fixation, while a significant concept in Freudian psychosexual development, is generally considered a developmental arrest rather than a defense mechanism itself. It occurs when an individual becomes "stuck" at a particular stage of psychosexual development due to unresolved conflicts or anxieties. While defense mechanisms might be used to cope with the anxieties related to a fixation, fixation itself is not an active strategy employed by the Ego to manage ID impulses in the moment.
Therefore, the defense mechanisms commonly employed by the Ego to control the ID's impulses from the given options are Repression, Rationalization, Displacement, and Projection.
Important Questions from Personality: Perception; Attitudes; Emotions
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A): Archie Carroll's model speaks of an organisation's four most basic forms of responsibility in order of priority.
Reason (R): Economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic responsibilities and their compliance increases brand value and furthers the profit.
Match List I with List II
LIST I
(VRIO Framework criteria)
LIST II
(Domain (HR) Applications)
A.
Value
I.
Edge in terms of skills, knowledge and abilities
B.
Rareness
II.
Teamwork
C.
Imitability
III
Empowerment programs
D.
Organisation
IV.
Unique history or culture
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following is the description of Ego Regression Mechanism?
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
Employers Attitude
List - II
Appropriate Meaning
(A)
My Boat Attitude
(I)
Get off, if you do not like it.
(B)
Shared Boat Attitude
(II)
It is our own common enterprise, Let us combine our efforts to better it.
(C)
Our Boat Attitude
(III)
We Sail together. Do not rock the boat.
(D)
Your Boat Attitude
(IV)
With a sense of ownership and pride, the purpose is to let employees whole heartedly contribute to the cause of the enterprise.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Tanmaya has low self-esteem and high interpersonal trust. She will show ________ attachment style.
