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Question

Four years ago from now, the average age of Amit, Bharat and Chitra was 36 years. Six years ago from now, the average age of Amit and Bharat was 30 years. What was the age of Chitra three years ago from now?

The correct answer is
45 years

Problem Breakdown: Average Age Calculation

We need to find Chitra's age three years ago based on the given average ages at different points in time.

Step 1: Calculate the sum of current ages (Amit, Bharat, Chitra)

Four years ago, the average age of Amit, Bharat, and Chitra was 36 years.

  • Ages four years ago: $(A-4), (B-4), (C-4)$
  • Sum of ages four years ago: $(A-4) + (B-4) + (C-4) = 3 \times 36 = 108$
  • This simplifies to: $A + B + C - 12 = 108$
  • Therefore, the sum of their current ages is: $A + B + C = 108 + 12 = 120$ years.

Step 2: Calculate the sum of current ages (Amit, Bharat)

Six years ago, the average age of Amit and Bharat was 30 years.

  • Ages six years ago: $(A-6), (B-6)$
  • Sum of ages six years ago: $(A-6) + (B-6) = 2 \times 30 = 60$
  • This simplifies to: $A + B - 12 = 60$
  • Therefore, the sum of their current ages is: $A + B = 60 + 12 = 72$ years.

Step 3: Calculate Chitra's current age

Using the sums calculated above:

  • We know $A + B + C = 120$.
  • We also know $A + B = 72$.
  • Substituting the value of $(A+B)$ into the first equation: $72 + C = 120$.
  • Solving for Chitra's current age (C): $C = 120 - 72 = 48$ years.

Step 4: Calculate Chitra's age three years ago

Chitra's current age is 48 years.

  • Chitra's age three years ago = Current Age - 3
  • Chitra's age three years ago = $48 - 3 = 45$ years.

The age of Chitra three years ago was 45 years.

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Important Questions from Problem on Age

  1. The ratio of present ages of A and B is 7 : 8. After 6 years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 8 : 9. If C's present age is 10 years more than the present age of A, then the present age (in years) of C is:

  2. Three years ago, the ratio of the age of father to that of his son was 8 ∶ 3. After 4 years, their ages will be in the ratio 11 ∶ 5. What is the present age (in years) of the father?

  3. At present, A is younger than B by 8 years. If 4 years ago, their ages were in the ratio 1 ∶ 2, then what is the present age of B (in years)?

  4. Eight years ago, the ratio of ages of A and B was 5 ∶ 4. The ratio of their present ages is 6 ∶ 5. What will be the sum (in years) of the ages of A and B after 7 years from now?

  5. Ratio of the present age of a mother to that of the daughter is 7 ∶ 1. After 5 years the ratio will become 4 ∶ 1. What is the difference (in years) in their present ages?

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