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Question

Five friends, Purva, Roshan, Vibhor, Luna and Anuj, are wearing five different coloured T-shirts, red, black, purple, yellow and blue. Each of the friends is allergic to one of the following: nuts, dairy, cats, fish and dust, such that no two has the same allergy. 

Luna is allergic to cats but is not wearing a purple T-shirt. The one wearing a yellow T-shirt has dust allergy. Purva is wearing a black t-shirt but is not allergic to dairy or fish. Vibhor is wearing a purple T-shirt but does not have fish allergy. Luna is wearing a blue T-shirt. Roshan is wearing a red T-shirt. Who is allergic to dust?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Anuj

Logic Puzzle Deduction

This problem requires matching five friends, their T-shirt colors, and their allergies using a set of clues.

Key Information and Clues

  • Friends: Purva, Roshan, Vibhor, Luna, Anuj
  • T-shirt Colors: Red, Black, Purple, Yellow, Blue
  • Allergies: Nuts, Dairy, Cats, Fish, Dust

Provided Clues:

  • Luna is allergic to cats but is not wearing a purple T-shirt.
  • The person wearing a yellow T-shirt has a dust allergy.
  • Purva is wearing a black T-shirt and is not allergic to dairy or fish.
  • Vibhor is wearing a purple T-shirt and does not have a fish allergy.
  • Luna is wearing a blue T-shirt.
  • Roshan is wearing a red T-shirt.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Assign Known T-shirt Colors:

    • Luna wears Blue (Clue 5).
    • Roshan wears Red (Clue 6).
    • Vibhor wears Purple (Clue 4).
    • Purva wears Black (Clue 3).

    The only remaining friend is Anuj, and the only remaining color is Yellow. Therefore, Anuj wears the Yellow T-shirt.

  2. Assign Known Allergies:

    • Luna is allergic to Cats (Clue 1).
  3. Identify Dust Allergy:

    According to Clue 2, the person wearing the Yellow T-shirt has a dust allergy. Since Anuj wears the Yellow T-shirt, Anuj is allergic to dust.

  4. Complete Remaining Assignments (Verification):

    • Purva (Black T-shirt): Not allergic to Dairy or Fish (Clue 3). The only remaining allergy is Nuts. Purva is allergic to Nuts.
    • Vibhor (Purple T-shirt): Not allergic to Fish (Clue 4). The only remaining allergy is Dairy. Vibhor is allergic to Dairy.
    • Roshan (Red T-shirt): The only remaining allergy is Fish. Roshan is allergic to Fish.

Final Mapping Summary

Friend T-shirt Color Allergy
Purva Black Nuts
Roshan Red Fish
Vibhor Purple Dairy
Luna Blue Cats
Anuj Yellow Dust

Dust Allergy Conclusion

Following the logical deductions from the clues, Anuj is identified as the friend who is allergic to dust.

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