To find the mean proportion (also known as the geometric mean) of two numbers, $a$ and $b$, you multiply the numbers and then take the square root of the product. The formula is $ M = \sqrt{a \times b} $. We need to calculate this for $a = 0.55$ and $b = 125$, and round the result to one decimal place.
First, multiply the two given numbers:
$ 0.55 \times 125 = 68.75 $
Next, find the square root of the product:
$ M = \sqrt{68.75} $
$ M \approx 8.291561975... $
The question requires rounding the result to one decimal place. The calculated value is approximately $8.29156...$. Since the second decimal digit is 9 (which is 5 or greater), we round up the first decimal digit.
Rounded value: $8.3$.
The mean proportion of 0.55 and 125, rounded to one decimal place, is $8.3$.