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Question

Find the mean proportion to 0.55 and 125 (rounded up to one decimal place).

The correct answer is
8.3

Mean Proportion Calculation

To find the mean proportion (also known as the geometric mean) of two numbers, $a$ and $b$, you multiply the numbers and then take the square root of the product. The formula is $ M = \sqrt{a \times b} $. We need to calculate this for $a = 0.55$ and $b = 125$, and round the result to one decimal place.

Steps to Calculate

  • Multiply the numbers:

    First, multiply the two given numbers:

    $ 0.55 \times 125 = 68.75 $

  • Calculate the square root:

    Next, find the square root of the product:

    $ M = \sqrt{68.75} $

    $ M \approx 8.291561975... $

  • Round to one decimal place:

    The question requires rounding the result to one decimal place. The calculated value is approximately $8.29156...$. Since the second decimal digit is 9 (which is 5 or greater), we round up the first decimal digit.

    Rounded value: $8.3$.

The mean proportion of 0.55 and 125, rounded to one decimal place, is $8.3$.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion (Notes)

  1. Anand and Deepak started a business investing ₹ 22,500 and ₹ 35,000 respectively. Out of a total profit of ₹ 13,800, Deepak's share is
  2. If A exceeds B by 50% and B is less than C by 25%, then A: C is:
  3. A, B and C invested some money in the ratio of 3 : 2 : K. If C's share is Rs 120 more than A's share, B's share is Rs 30 less than A's share, then the value of K is :
  4. For any two numbers p and q,
    $(p + q) : (p - q) : pq = 7 : 1 : 60$
    If $p^2 + q^2 = r^2$, then r is equal to
  5. If A : B = 5 : 6 and B : C = 6 : 7, then A + B : B + C : A + C is :
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