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Question

If A : B = 5 : 6 and B : C = 6 : 7, then A + B : B + C : A + C is :

The correct answer is
11:13:12

Ratio Calculation: A + B : B + C : A + C

The problem requires finding a combined ratio based on two given ratios involving common terms.

Step 1: Combine the Ratios

We are given:

  • $A : B = 5 : 6$
  • $B : C = 6 : 7$

Since the value corresponding to 'B' is the same (6) in both ratios, we can combine them directly to find the ratio $A : B : C$.

Combined Ratio: $A : B : C = 5 : 6 : 7$

Step 2: Express Terms using a Common Factor

Let $A = 5k$, $B = 6k$, and $C = 7k$, where $k$ is a common constant factor.

Step 3: Calculate the Required Sums

We need to find the ratio $(A + B) : (B + C) : (A + C)$.

  • $A + B = 5k + 6k = 11k$
  • $B + C = 6k + 7k = 13k$
  • $A + C = 5k + 7k = 12k$

Step 4: Determine the Final Ratio

The ratio $(A + B) : (B + C) : (A + C)$ is:

$11k : 13k : 12k$

Dividing by the common factor $k$, we get:

$11 : 13 : 12$

Therefore, the required ratio is $11 : 13 : 12$.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion (Notes)

  1. If A exceeds B by 50% and B is less than C by 25%, then A: C is:
  2. For any two numbers p and q,
    $(p + q) : (p - q) : pq = 7 : 1 : 60$
    If $p^2 + q^2 = r^2$, then r is equal to
  3. The height of a tree varies as the square root of its age. When the age of the tree is 324 years, its height is 19 feet. What will be the height of the tree (in feet) at the age of 81 years?
  4. When x is added to each of 13, 19, 16 and 23, then the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. Then, if $5x : y :: y : (8x-4)$, and $y > 0$, what is the value of y?

  5. Three friends A, B, and C started a business by investing ₹6,000, ₹8,000, and ₹10,000 respectively. If their total profit at the end of the year is ₹12,000, what is C's share?
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