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Question

If A : B = 5 : 6 and B : C = 6 : 7, then A + B : B + C : A + C is :

The correct answer is
11:13:12

Ratio Calculation: A + B : B + C : A + C

The problem requires finding a combined ratio based on two given ratios involving common terms.

Step 1: Combine the Ratios

We are given:

  • $A : B = 5 : 6$
  • $B : C = 6 : 7$

Since the value corresponding to 'B' is the same (6) in both ratios, we can combine them directly to find the ratio $A : B : C$.

Combined Ratio: $A : B : C = 5 : 6 : 7$

Step 2: Express Terms using a Common Factor

Let $A = 5k$, $B = 6k$, and $C = 7k$, where $k$ is a common constant factor.

Step 3: Calculate the Required Sums

We need to find the ratio $(A + B) : (B + C) : (A + C)$.

  • $A + B = 5k + 6k = 11k$
  • $B + C = 6k + 7k = 13k$
  • $A + C = 5k + 7k = 12k$

Step 4: Determine the Final Ratio

The ratio $(A + B) : (B + C) : (A + C)$ is:

$11k : 13k : 12k$

Dividing by the common factor $k$, we get:

$11 : 13 : 12$

Therefore, the required ratio is $11 : 13 : 12$.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion (Notes)

  1. Anand and Deepak started a business investing ₹ 22,500 and ₹ 35,000 respectively. Out of a total profit of ₹ 13,800, Deepak's share is
  2. If A exceeds B by 50% and B is less than C by 25%, then A: C is:
  3. A, B and C invested some money in the ratio of 3 : 2 : K. If C's share is Rs 120 more than A's share, B's share is Rs 30 less than A's share, then the value of K is :
  4. For any two numbers p and q,
    $(p + q) : (p - q) : pq = 7 : 1 : 60$
    If $p^2 + q^2 = r^2$, then r is equal to
  5. If a number is added to each of the numbers 16, 20 and 30, then the resulting numbers are in the continued proportion. Find the mean proportional between the largest and smallest of the resulting numbers.
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