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Question

During the period between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture significantly ________.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

declined

Agriculture's GDP Share Trend (1950-1990)

The period between 1950 and 1990 was characterized by significant global economic changes. Many countries, especially developing ones, focused on industrialization and the growth of the service sector as key drivers of economic progress. This often involved shifting resources and labor from agriculture towards manufacturing and services.

An important concept in economics is how the structure of an economy changes as it develops. Typically, in less developed economies, agriculture often forms a large part of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As an economy matures and diversizes, the industrial and service sectors tend to grow at a faster rate than agriculture. Consequently, even if agriculture continues to grow in absolute terms (producing more food, etc.), its *proportion* relative to the total GDP tends to shrink.

Therefore, during the timeframe of 1950 to 1990, the general economic trend observed across many nations was that the *proportion of GDP* contributed by the *agriculture* sector significantly declined. This reflects the structural transformation towards more industrialized and service-based economies.

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