During the Mughal reign, panchayats were headed by a headman known as_______.
Muqaddam
The correct answer is Muqaddam.
The panchayat, headed by the Muqaddam, represented the collective will of the villagers in many matters. The state usually dealt with the village as a corporate body, relying on the Muqaddam and Patwari for information and revenue collection. This system allowed for a degree of local autonomy while ensuring the flow of revenue to the central government. The social structure within the village and the power of the Muqaddam could vary depending on the region and local customs.
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