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Question

Due to which scientific phenomenon does a stick, when partly immersed in water, appears to be bent?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2018 Graduation Level Question Paper (18 Jan, 2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Refraction

The correct answer is Refraction.

$\small \theta_1$ is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal). $\small n_2$ is the refractive index of the second medium (e.g., air). $\small \theta_2$ is the angle of refraction (angle between the refracted ray and the normal). This law precisely governs how light bends, causing phenomena like the apparent bending of the stick.

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