Directions: item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). After reading the foreword of (a) / the book on environmental issues in India, (b) / I decided to meet its author. (c) / No error (d)
a
Understanding Sentence Correction and Grammar Errors
This question asks us to identify the part of the sentence that contains a grammatical error. We need to carefully read each underlined section and determine if it follows standard English grammar rules.
The sentence provided is:
After reading the foreword of (a) / the book on environmental issues in India, (b) / I decided to meet its author. (c) / No error (d)
Analyzing Each Part for Grammar Errors
Let's examine each underlined part step by step.
Part (a): “the foreword of”
This phrase uses the noun “foreword” followed by the preposition “of”. A foreword is an introductory section of a book. When referring to an introduction or introductory part that leads into the main content of a book or subject, the preposition “to” is often preferred or considered more appropriate than “of”. The foreword is directed “to” the reader or the main text. While “foreword of the book” is sometimes used, “foreword to the book” is generally considered the standard and more correct usage in this context, indicating the foreword serves as an introduction leading the reader into the book.
Part (b): “the book on environmental issues in India,”
This part describes the book using the preposition “on” to indicate the subject matter and “in” to indicate the geographical scope. “Book on [subject]” and “[subject] in [place]” are standard and grammatically correct phrases. The comma after “India” is also correctly placed as it follows a dependent clause (“After reading the foreword...India”) that precedes the main clause (“I decided to meet its author”).
Part (c): “I decided to meet its author.”
This part forms the main clause of the sentence. “I decided” is correct. “to meet” is a correct infinitive phrase following “decided”. The possessive pronoun “its” correctly refers back to “the book”. “Author” is the subject of the meeting. This part appears grammatically sound.
Identifying the Specific Grammar Error
Based on the analysis, the most likely grammatical error lies in part (a). The use of the preposition “of” after “foreword” is less standard than “to”. The phrase should ideally be “the foreword to the book”.
Therefore, part (a) contains the error.
The corrected sentence would read: After reading the foreword to the book on environmental issues in India, I decided to meet its author.
Conclusion
The error is found in part (a) of the sentence, specifically the use of the preposition “of” with “foreword” where “to” is more appropriate.
| Part | Original Phrase | Analysis | Error? |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | the foreword of | “foreword to” is the more standard/correct preposition. | Yes |
| (b) | the book on environmental issues in India, | Correct use of prepositions “on” and “in”. Comma placement is correct. | No |
| (c) | I decided to meet its author. | Correct verb tense, infinitive, and possessive pronoun. | No |
| (d) | No error | There is an error in part (a). | No |
Revision Table: Correcting the Foreword Preposition Error
| Incorrect Usage | Correct Usage | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| foreword of the book | foreword to the book | “To” is typically used with introductory parts like foreword, preface, introduction to indicate that they lead the reader into the main content. |
Additional Information on Prepositions with Book Sections
Understanding the correct prepositions to use with different parts of a book is important for accurate writing. Here are some common examples:
- Foreword to: The foreword leads to the main text.
- Preface to: Similar to a foreword, a preface introduces the book and leads to the main content.
- Introduction to: An introduction prepares the reader for or leads to the subject matter or main part of the book.
- Chapter in/of: A chapter is contained in the book or is a part of the book. Both “chapter in the book” and “chapter of the book” are generally acceptable, though “chapter in the book” or “a chapter from the book” might be more common when referring to a specific chapter's location or origin.
- Index of/to: An index lists topics found in the book. It serves as a guide to the contents. Both “index of names” and “index to the book” can be used depending on the specific context.
- Table of Contents: Lists the contents of the book.
Paying attention to these common pairings of nouns and prepositions can help identify and correct errors in sentence structure.
a
The correct answer is (a). Here's a step-by-step, comprehensive analysis of the sentence and the error:
1. Identifying the Error:
- The error lies in the phrase "After reading the foreword of."
- The word "foreword" requires the definite article "the" when referring to a specific book.
2. Breaking Down the Sentence:
- (a) After reading the foreword of: This part of the sentence introduces the action of reading the foreword. The error here is the lack of the definite article "the" before "foreword."
- (b) the book on environmental issues in India: This part specifies the book being referred to. It correctly uses the definite article "the" since it's a specific book.
- (c) I decided to meet its author.: This part describes the consequence of reading the foreword. It is grammatically correct.
- (d) No error: This option is incorrect, as there is an error in part (a).
3. Detailed Explanation:
- Definite Article "The":
- The definite article "the" is used when referring to a specific or particular noun.
- In this context, "foreword" refers to the foreword of a specific book, which is "the book on environmental issues in India."
- Therefore, it should be "the foreword of the book."
- Why "a" or no article is incorrect:
- "A foreword" would suggest any foreword, not the specific one related to the book.
- Omitting the article entirely would be grammatically incorrect in this context.
4. Corrected Sentence:
- "After reading the foreword of the book on environmental issues in India, I decided to meet its author."
5. Stepwise breakdown of correction:
- Step 1: Identify the subject of the sentance and the object of the preposition "of". The object is the foreword of a specific book.
- Step 2: Determine if a definite article is needed. Since a specific foreword is being referenced, a definite article is needed.
- Step 3: Add the definite article "the" before the word "foreword".
- Step 4: confirm that the rest of the sentance is grammatically correct.
6. Table of Error Analysis:
| Part of Sentence | Original Phrase | Error | Corrected Phrase |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | After reading the foreword of | Lack of definite article | After reading the foreword of |
| (b) | the book on environmental issues in India | No error | the book on environmental issues in India |
| (c) | I decided to meet its author | No error | I decided to meet its author |
7. Conclusion:
- The error is in part (a) of the sentence.
- The correct phrase is "After reading the foreword of."
- The lack of the definite article "the" makes the phrase grammatically incorrect.
a
Let's analyze each underlined part of the sentence to identify any errors:
Part (a): "of"
- The phrase is "the foreword of the book."
- While "of" is grammatically correct, the more appropriate preposition for "foreword" is "to" (i.e., "foreword to the book").
- Error: Yes, "of" should be replaced with "to."
Part (b): "the book on environmental issues in India"
- This part is grammatically correct. There are no errors in phrasing or preposition usage.
- Error: No error.
Part (c): "I decided to meet its author"
- This part is also grammatically correct. The pronoun "its" correctly refers to the book, and the sentence structure is proper.
- Error: No error.
Part (d): "No error"
- Since there is an error in part (a), this option is incorrect.
Conclusion:
The error is in part (a). The correct preposition should be "to" instead of "of."
Similar Questions
Some parts of the sentence have an error and some parts are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, choose 'No error' as the answer.
The thorax is the upper part (a) / of your body from the neck down (b) / to the bottom of the ribs and diaphragm. (c) No error (d)Some parts of the sentence have an error and some parts are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, choose 'No error' as the answer.
The pollution level is very (a) / high in our city, and (b) / becomes a health hazard. (c) / No error (d).Some parts of the sentence have an error and some parts are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, choose 'No error' as the answer.
She collected some armful of medicines and (a) (b) poured them down a drain. No error (c) (d) Some parts of the sentence have an error and some parts are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, choose 'No error' as the answer.
In many countries, the United Nations (a) / or other internationally organised (b) / peacekeeping forces are trying to keep the peace. (c) / No error (d)Direction :Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and if you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
(a) Slow and steady
(b) owns the race
(c) as the wise would say
(d) No error
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with three parts labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in the given parts and indicate your response corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). if you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
a) I cannot
b) cope up
c) with the pressure
d) No error
Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) / have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight (b) / for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
The Olympic Games reflects(a) / the highest spirit of (b) / human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
India's strengths are (a) / its diversity of culture and (b) / the spirit of tolerance in it's people.(c) / No error (d)
Important Questions from Error Spotting
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)
The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)
