Kwashiorkor Caused by Protein Deficiency

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by edema (swelling), especially in the legs and face, skin depigmentation, and hair changes.

This condition arises specifically from a lack of sufficient dietary protein, even if overall calorie intake is adequate.

• Role of Protein: Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and maintaining fluid balance in the body.
• Fluid Imbalance: When protein intake is critically low, the concentration of proteins (like albumin) in the blood decreases. This leads to fluid leaking from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, causing edema.
• Kwashiorkor Development: Therefore, a deficiency in protein is the primary cause of kwashiorkor.

Identifying the deficient nutrient helps understand and treat the condition. The deficiency that induces kwashiorkor is protein.