CPU Scheduler is also known as ______.
Short-term Scheduler
The correct answer is Short-term Scheduler.
A CPU scheduler, also known as a short-term scheduler, is a crucial component of an operating system responsible for selecting which process in the ready queue will be allocated to the CPU next. It operates on a much shorter time scale than long-term schedulers (which decide which jobs get admitted into the system). The primary function of a CPU scheduler is to improve system performance by optimizing CPU utilization, minimizing turnaround time, and ensuring fairness among processes. Options 1, 2, and 4 are related to scheduling but don't precisely define the role of a CPU scheduler which operates directly on processes already loaded into main memory, ready to execute.
In contrast:
Therefore, the term "Short-term Scheduler" accurately reflects the immediate task selection role of the CPU scheduler.
C.P.U. consists of
What is the primary reason DRAM needs to be refreshed periodically?