Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure: The draft is understood to have been reviewed by the legal department last week.
The legal department is understood to have reviewed the draft last week.
To change a passive sentence to active, the agent (in the "by" phrase) becomes the subject, and the original subject becomes the object. The verb tense and modal/auxiliary structure must be preserved.
Original passive:
"The draft is understood to have been reviewed by the legal department last week."
Subject of passive: the draft; agent: the legal department; verb phrase: is understood to have been reviewed.
Active conversion:
The agent "the legal department" becomes the subject. The structure "is understood to have been reviewed" becomes "is understood to have reviewed" (perfect infinitive), and "the draft" becomes the object.
Active form: "The legal department is understood to have reviewed the draft last week."
Why other options are wrong:
(B) Drops the perfect-infinitive structure and changes "is understood" to "as is understood" — alters meaning.
(C) Changes tense to "is reviewing" — alters meaning entirely.
(D) Grammatically incoherent.
Hence the correct active form is option (A).
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Important Questions from Active and Passive Voice
Directions: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
The coach received the members of the team with great excitement.
Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
They are laying new telephone cables in our colony.
Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Dr. Verma advised patients to try out a new medicine for migraine.
Choose the correct passive construction of the sentence:
Rosy paints beautiful landscapes.
Direction: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Who has taken away my pen?
