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Question

Contemporary : Historic :: _____ : Ancient

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Mar-2016) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Modern

Analogy Logic

This question presents an analogy based on the relationship between time periods. We need to find the word that relates to Ancient in the same way Contemporary relates to Historic.

  • Contemporary means relating to the present or recent times.
  • Historic means famous or important in history, belonging to the past.
  • The relationship is: Present/Recent time is to Past time.

Second Pair Analysis

The second part of the analogy is _____ : Ancient.

  • Ancient refers to a period extremely long ago, the distant past.
  • We need a word that represents the 'Present/Recent' aspect to contrast with the 'Distant Past' (Ancient).

Option Evaluation

Evaluating the given options to find the best fit for the blank:

  • Past: While Ancient things are in the past, 'Past' is too general and doesn't provide the specific contrast needed (Present/Recent vs. Distant Past).
  • Classic: Refers to something enduring or of recognized value from the past, not a temporal opposite.
  • Modern: Refers to the current or recent period. Modern directly contrasts with Ancient (e.g., Modern history vs. Ancient history). This fits the required relationship.
  • Future: Refers to time yet to come, the opposite of the past, not the present/recent time needed for the analogy.

Conclusion

The word Modern best completes the analogy because it represents the present/recent time, mirroring the relationship of Contemporary to Historic, and contrasting effectively with Ancient.

Therefore, the completed analogy is: Contemporary : Historic :: Modern : Ancient.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

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  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
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  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

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  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

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  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

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