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Question

Consider the given question and decide which of the following statements is/are sufficient to answer the question.

Between X and Y who is the better dancer?

Statements:

1. X had given more dance auditions.

2. Y had given more dance performances than X.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Statement 2 alone is sufficient while statement 1 alone is insufficient

Understanding the Dance Data Sufficiency Question

The question asks us to determine, based on the given statements, who is the better dancer between X and Y. This is a data sufficiency problem where we need to figure out if each statement alone, or both statements together, provide enough information to definitively answer the core question: who is the better dancer?

Let's analyze each statement provided in the question:

  • Statement 1: X had given more dance auditions.
  • Statement 2: Y had given more dance performances than X.

Analyzing Statement 1: More Auditions

Statement 1 tells us that X has given more dance auditions than Y. What does giving more auditions imply about being a better dancer?

  • Giving many auditions might mean someone is actively seeking work.
  • It could also mean they are not getting selected easily, hence needing to audition more often.
  • It provides no direct information about their skill level, technique, stage presence, or the quality of their dancing compared to Y.

Therefore, knowing that X gave more dance auditions does not tell us whether X is a better dancer than Y. Statement 1 alone is insufficient to answer the question.

Analyzing Statement 2: More Performances

Statement 2 states that Y had given more dance performances than X. What does giving more dance performances suggest about being a better dancer?

  • Giving more performances often indicates that a dancer is being hired more frequently.
  • This higher demand usually correlates with a higher level of skill, professionalism, or perceived quality by directors and choreographers.
  • While it's not an absolute guarantee (e.g., someone might perform more but in smaller roles), in the context of data sufficiency, performing more is typically considered a strong indicator of success and being a more established or potentially 'better' dancer in the professional world.

Based on this interpretation, Statement 2 provides a strong basis to infer that Y is likely considered the better dancer because they are performing more often. Thus, Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Conclusion on Data Sufficiency for Better Dancer

Comparing the sufficiency of the two statements:

  • Statement 1 (more auditions) is insufficient because the number of auditions doesn't directly measure dance quality or success in getting work.
  • Statement 2 (more performances) is sufficient because the number of performances is generally a reliable indicator of a dancer's professional success and demand, implying a higher level of skill or being 'better' in a practical sense.

Therefore, only Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question "Between X and Y who is the better dancer?".

Revision Table: Dance Performance vs Auditions

Criterion Statement Relation to Being a "Better Dancer" Sufficiency
Number of Auditions Statement 1: X had given more auditions. Indirect; doesn't measure skill or success. Could mean more effort or less success. Insufficient
Number of Performances Statement 2: Y had given more performances. Direct indicator of professional success and demand, implying skill or being preferred. Sufficient (in this context)

Additional Information: Data Sufficiency Concepts

Data sufficiency questions test your ability to determine if the given information is adequate to answer a question, not necessarily to find the answer itself. Here are key concepts:

  • Analyze the Question: Understand exactly what information is needed to answer the question.
  • Analyze Statement 1 Alone: Assume Statement 1 is true and see if you can definitively answer the question using only this information. Ignore Statement 2.
  • Analyze Statement 2 Alone: Assume Statement 2 is true and see if you can definitively answer the question using only this information. Ignore Statement 1.
  • Analyze Both Statements Together: If neither statement alone is sufficient, consider if both statements combined provide enough information.
  • Evaluate Options: Choose the option that matches your findings about the sufficiency of the statements.

In this specific data sufficiency question about the better dancer, we found that Statement 2 alone provides enough information based on common interpretations of professional dance success.

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Important Questions from Data Sufficiency

  1. Please read the below equation and select an appropriate option from the following.

    x + y = 10 ; y = x - 2

    Quantity A is x.

    Quantity B is y.

  2. A lady wants to buy the following items in the given price range-

    1. Tomato between Rs. 40 and Rs. 45 per kg.

    2. Grapes in the price range of Rs. 80 and Rs. 90 per kg.

    3. Milk packets at Rs. 23 per liter.

    In which shop from the following will she definitely get all her items/

    A. Shop S sells tomato at Rs. 22.5 per half kg, Grapes at Rs. 82 per kg and milk at Rs. 24 per liter.

    B. Shop H sells grapes at Rs. 21 per quarter kg, milk at 12.5 per half litre and tomato at Rs. 22 per half kg.

    C. Shop O sells milk at Rs. 11.5 per half litre, tomato at 21 per half kg and grapes at Rs. 43 per half kg.

    D. Shop P sells tomato at Rs. 23.5 per half kg, grapes at Rs. 85 per kg and milk at Rs. 23 per litre.
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