Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana: 1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments. 2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women. 3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. 4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Only three
Understanding Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Statements
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a key initiative by the Indian government aimed at improving maternal and newborn health. Let's carefully examine each statement provided in relation to the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
Analyzing Janani Suraksha Yojana Statements
We will now analyze each statement to determine its accuracy regarding the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
-
Statement 1: It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments.
The Janani Suraksha Yojana is indeed designed as a safe motherhood intervention. While it is a centrally sponsored scheme, its implementation and execution are carried out by the State Health Departments. Therefore, considering its role in promoting safe motherhood practices through state-level health infrastructure, this statement can be considered correct in the context of implementation.
-
Statement 2: Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women.
This is a fundamental objective of the Janani Suraksha Yojana. By encouraging pregnant women, especially those from economically weaker sections, to deliver in health facilities, the scheme aims to reduce complications during childbirth and provide better care for both the mother and the newborn, thereby reducing deaths (maternal and neonatal mortality).
-
Statement 3: It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
Promoting institutional delivery (childbirth in a health facility like a hospital or health centre) is a primary strategy of the Janani Suraksha Yojana. The scheme provides cash incentives to poor pregnant women who choose to deliver in a public or accredited private health institution. This directly aims to increase the rate of deliveries attended by skilled birth attendants.
-
Statement 4: Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.
While improving child health is a broader goal within public health, the specific objective of providing public health facilities for sick infants up to one year of age is primarily associated with other schemes like the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK). The Janani Suraksha Yojana focuses more directly on incentivizing antenatal care, institutional delivery, and post-delivery care for the mother and newborn in the immediate post-partum period. Therefore, this statement is not a core objective specifically of the Janani Suraksha Yojana.
Summary of Janani Suraksha Yojana Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Correct
- Statement 3: Correct
- Statement 4: Incorrect
Thus, three out of the four statements about the Janani Suraksha Yojana are correct.
Conclusion: Counting Correct Statements on Janani Suraksha Yojana
The question asks how many of the given statements about Janani Suraksha Yojana are correct. We found that Statement 1, Statement 2, and Statement 3 are correct, while Statement 4 is incorrect. Therefore, there are three correct statements.
Number of correct statements = 3
Revision Table: Key Points of Janani Suraksha Yojana
| Feature | Description related to Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) |
|---|---|
| Scheme Type | Centrally sponsored, implemented by State Health Departments. |
| Primary Objective | Reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. |
| Key Strategy | Promote institutional delivery. |
| Beneficiaries | Poor pregnant women (BPL/SC/ST) primarily, also includes women in areas with low institutional delivery rates. |
| Incentive | Cash assistance for antenatal check-ups, institutional delivery, and post-natal care. |
| Focus | Encouraging deliveries in health facilities with skilled birth attendants. |
Additional Information: Related Safe Motherhood Initiatives
It's helpful to differentiate Janani Suraksha Yojana from other related health programs to understand its specific focus.
-
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK):
Launched later, JSSK aims to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for both pregnant women and sick infants accessing public health institutions. It provides free services including delivery (normal & C-section), drugs, diagnostics, blood, diet (for 3 days for normal delivery, 7 days for C-section), free transport from home to facility, between facilities, and back home. Crucially, it also provides free treatment for sick infants up to one year of age.
-
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA):
This initiative aims to provide assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month.
-
Safe Motherhood Interventions:
This is a broader term encompassing all efforts, policies, and programs aimed at ensuring that women receive the care they need during pregnancy, childbirth, and the post-partum period to prevent complications and deaths. JSY is one such significant intervention.
Understanding the specific objectives and scope of each program helps in correctly identifying their features, as seen in Statement 4 which is more aligned with JSSK than JSY.
Only three
Understanding Janani Suraksha Yojana for UPSC Exams
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a significant government scheme in India aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. It is a modified version of the National Maternity Benefit Scheme and was launched in 2005. Understanding the specifics of this scheme is crucial for the UPSC exam, particularly the janani suraksha yojana upsc prelims section.
Analyzing Statements about Janani Suraksha Yojana
Let's carefully examine each statement provided in the question concerning the janani suraksha yojana upsc context.
-
Statement 1: It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments.
This statement claims JSY is an intervention "of the State Health Departments". While JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme funded by the central government, its implementation is carried out through the State Health Departments. Therefore, it functions as a safe motherhood intervention delivered by the state machinery. In this context, the statement can be considered largely correct as states are responsible for operationalizing the scheme on the ground.
-
Statement 2: Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women.
This is one of the primary stated objectives of the Janani Suraksha Yojana. The scheme specifically targets pregnant women, particularly those from socio-economically weaker sections, with the goal of reducing deaths related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate neonatal period. This statement is correct.
-
Statement 3: It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
Promoting institutional delivery is a core strategy of JSY to achieve its objective of reducing mortality. By providing cash incentives to eligible poor pregnant women for giving birth in a health facility (government or accredited private), the scheme encourages them to avoid home deliveries, which are associated with higher risks. This statement is correct.
-
Statement 4: Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.
While Janani Suraksha Yojana aims to reduce neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days), its direct benefits and incentives are focused on pregnancy, delivery, and the immediate postnatal period for the mother and newborn. Providing comprehensive public health facilities specifically to sick infants up to *one year* of age falls under the purview of another related scheme, the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), which offers free services for sick newborns and infants. Therefore, this statement about JSY extending up to one year for sick infants is incorrect.
Evaluating the Correctness of Statements for PM Janani Suraksha Yojana UPSC
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 appears correct in the context of state-led implementation.
- Statement 2 is correct as a primary objective.
- Statement 3 is correct as a key strategy.
- Statement 4 is incorrect as the scope for sick infants up to one year is under JSSK, not directly JSY.
Thus, three out of the four statements are correct when considering the scope and implementation of the Janani Suraksha Yojana. This aligns with understanding JSY for UPSC preparation, including 2023 upsc janani suraksha yojana related questions.
Conclusion on Janani Suraksha Yojana Statements
Considering the typical scope and objectives as discussed for the janani suraksha yojana upsc topic, statements 1, 2, and 3 accurately describe aspects of the scheme. Statement 4 describes benefits covered by a related scheme (JSSK) for a different age group of infants, beyond the direct scope of JSY regarding sick infant care up to one year. Therefore, only three statements are correct.
This understanding helps address questions like this one, which can appear in the janani suraksha yojana upsc pyq category.
Similar Questions
Rapid Financing Instrument"" and ""Rapid Credit Facility"" are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?
With reference to the "G20 Common Framework", consider the following statements:
- It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris
- It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, consider the following statements :
- Private and public hospitals must adopt it.
- As it aims to achieve universal health coverage, every citizen of India should be part of it ultimately.
- It has seamless portability across the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert ?
With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a fungus.
2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas.
3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
"Biorock technology" is talked about in which one of the following situations?
The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the:
With reference to Non- Fungible Tokens (NFTs), consider the following statements:
1. They enable the igital representation of physical assets.
2. They are unique cryptographic tokens that exist on a blockchain.
3. They can be traded or exchanged at equivalency and therefore can be used as a medium of commercial transactions.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization.
2. The National Institute of Urban Affairs is an apex body of the Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs in Government of India and provides innovative solutions to address the challenges of Urban India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
With reference to the "United Nations Credentials Committee", consider the following statements:
1. It is a committee set up by the UN Security Council and works under its supervision.
2. It traditionally meets in March, June and September every year.
3. It assesses the credentials of all UN members before submitting a report to the General Assembly for approval.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Important Questions from Current Affairs
Rapid Financing Instrument"" and ""Rapid Credit Facility"" are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?
With reference to the "G20 Common Framework", consider the following statements:
- It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris
- It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, consider the following statements :
- Private and public hospitals must adopt it.
- As it aims to achieve universal health coverage, every citizen of India should be part of it ultimately.
- It has seamless portability across the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert ?
With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a fungus.
2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas.
3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
