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Question

Consider the following statements about the issue of the separate electorate during the early decades of the twentieth century in India as a means to secure adequate representation for the deprived social categories in the absence of a universal adult franchise:

1. The All India Depressed Classes Association of M.C. Rajah was staunchly in favour of a joint electorate.

2. The All India Depressed Classes Leaders' Conference demanded a separate electorate.

3. The Communal Award in September 1932 recognised the right to separate the electorate for the 'untouchables'.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is 2 and 3 only

Statement-wise Explanation:

1. All India Depressed Classes Association of M.C. Rajah supported joint electorate

Incorrect

  • M. C. Rajah
  • His organisation generally supported separate electorate or separate political safeguards, not a joint electorate.
  • He was a strong voice for political representation of Depressed Classes, often closer to Ambedkar’s position.

2. All India Depressed Classes Leaders’ Conference demanded separate electorate

✔️ Correct

  • The Depressed Classes leadership, especially under B. R. Ambedkar, demanded:
    • Separate electorate
    • Political safeguards for untouchables

3. Communal Award (1932) recognised separate electorate for untouchables

✔️ Correct

  • The Communal Award 1932
  • Announced by Ramsay MacDonald
  • Granted separate electorates to Depressed Classes (untouchables)
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