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Question

Consider the following inequalities :
I. \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\)
II. \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\)
III. \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\)
where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\)
How many of the above are valid ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
None

Analyzing Complex Number Inequalities Validity

The core principle is that standard ordering operators like \(>\) (greater than) and \(<\) (less than) are not defined for complex numbers if their imaginary parts are non-zero. These operators only apply to real numbers.

Let's examine each inequality based on this principle:

Inequality I: \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\)

  • Complex numbers involve both a real part and an imaginary part.
  • Standard comparison operators (\(>\), \(<\)) are undefined for complex numbers unless they are purely real (imaginary part is zero).
  • Therefore, the inequality \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\) is not valid.

Inequality II: \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\)

  • Similar to Inequality I, the comparison operator \(<\) is not applicable to complex numbers \(2 + 3i\) and \(3 + 4i\) as they have non-zero imaginary parts.
  • Thus, the inequality \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\) is invalid.

Inequality III: \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\)

  • Again, the operator \(>\) cannot be meaningfully applied to compare the complex numbers \(4 + 3i\) and \(3 + 4i\).
  • Hence, the inequality \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\) is invalid.

Conclusion on Validity

Since none of the provided inequalities involving complex numbers are mathematically valid according to standard definitions, the correct count is zero.

  • Inequality I: Invalid
  • Inequality II: Invalid
  • Inequality III: Invalid

Therefore, zero out of the three inequalities are valid.

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Similar Questions

  1. If 

    \(\left( \frac{1-i}{1+i} \right)^{2m}  \left( \frac{1+i}{1-i} \right)^{2n} = 1\) 

    where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\), then what is the smallest positive value of \((m – n)\)?

  2. If \(z\) is any complex number and \(iz^3 + z^2 - z + i = 0\), where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\), then what is the value of \((|z|+1)^2\)?
  3. Let \(z_1\) and \(z_2\) be two complex numbers such that \(\left|\frac{z_1+z_2}{z_1-z_2}\right| = 1\), then what is \(\text{Re}\left(\frac{z_1}{z_2}\right)+1\) equal to ?
  4. If \(\omega \ne 1\) is a cube root of unity, then what are the solutions of \((z-100)^3 + 1000 = 0\) ?
  5. What is \((1+i)^4 + (1-i)^4\) equal to, where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\)?
  6. If \(\omega \neq 1\) is a cube root of unity, then what is \((1 + \omega - \omega^2)^{100} + (1 - \omega + \omega^2)^{100}\) equal to?
  7. What is the value of the sum
    \(\sum_{n=1}^{20}(i^{n-1} + i^n + i^{n+1})\)
    where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\)?
  8. If \(x, y\) and \(z\) are the cube roots of unity, then what is the value of \(xy + yz + zx\)?
  9. If A2 + B2 + C2 = 0, then what is the value of the following?

    \(\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & \cos C & \cos B \\\ \cos C & 1 & \cos A \\\ \cos B & \cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)
  10. If ω is a non-real cube root of unity, then what is a root of the following equation?


Important Questions from Complex Numbers

  1. If A + iB = tan (x + iy), then the value of tan 2x is?

  2. If \(x + iy = \sqrt {\frac{{a + ib}}{{c + id}}}\), then the value of x2 + y2 is -

  3. If x = cos θ + i sin θ, then the value of \({x^n} + \frac{1}{{{x^n}}}\) is:

  4. If \(\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {6i}&{ - 3i}&1\\ 4&{3i}&{ - 1}\\ {20}&3&i \end{array}} \right| = x + iy\), then the values of x and y are:

  5. If iz3 + z2 - z + i = 0, then the value of |z| is:

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