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Question

Consider the following inequalities :
I. \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\)
II. \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\)
III. \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\)
where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\)
How many of the above are valid ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 1 2026 GAT Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
None

Analyzing Complex Number Inequalities Validity

The core principle is that standard ordering operators like \(>\) (greater than) and \(<\) (less than) are not defined for complex numbers if their imaginary parts are non-zero. These operators only apply to real numbers.

Let's examine each inequality based on this principle:

Inequality I: \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\)

  • Complex numbers involve both a real part and an imaginary part.
  • Standard comparison operators (\(>\), \(<\)) are undefined for complex numbers unless they are purely real (imaginary part is zero).
  • Therefore, the inequality \(1 + 4i > 3 + 2i\) is not valid.

Inequality II: \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\)

  • Similar to Inequality I, the comparison operator \(<\) is not applicable to complex numbers \(2 + 3i\) and \(3 + 4i\) as they have non-zero imaginary parts.
  • Thus, the inequality \(2 + 3i < 3 + 4i\) is invalid.

Inequality III: \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\)

  • Again, the operator \(>\) cannot be meaningfully applied to compare the complex numbers \(4 + 3i\) and \(3 + 4i\).
  • Hence, the inequality \(4 + 3i > 3 + 4i\) is invalid.

Conclusion on Validity

Since none of the provided inequalities involving complex numbers are mathematically valid according to standard definitions, the correct count is zero.

  • Inequality I: Invalid
  • Inequality II: Invalid
  • Inequality III: Invalid

Therefore, zero out of the three inequalities are valid.

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Important Questions from Complex Numbers

  1. If $\omega$ is a complex cube root of unity, then the value of $(1-\omega+\omega^2)(1-\omega^2+\omega^4)(1-\omega^4+\omega^8)$ is:
  2. If A + iB = tan (x + iy), then the value of tan 2x is?

  3. The value of \({\left( {\frac{{\cos \theta + i\sin \theta }}{{i\cos \theta + \sin \theta }}} \right)^4}\)  is:

  4. The smallest positive integer n for which \(\left(\dfrac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^n=1\) , is

  5. If ω is cube root of unity, then (3 + ω + 3ω 2) 6 is equal to

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