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Question

Compared to the Earth, Neptune is approximately 30 times farther away from the Sun. Its period of revolution around the Sun (in Neptune years) would be

The correct answer is
1

Understanding Neptune's Revolution Period

The question asks for Neptune's period of revolution around the Sun specifically measured in units of Neptune years.

Definition of a Planetary Year

  • A "Neptune year" is defined as the time it takes for Neptune to complete one full orbit (revolution) around the Sun.
  • By definition, any planet's period of revolution, when measured in its own years, is always equal to 1.

Neptune's Orbital Period

Therefore, Neptune's period of revolution around the Sun, measured in Neptune years, is 1.

The information about Neptune being approximately 30 times farther from the Sun than Earth relates to calculating Neptune's orbital period in Earth years using Kepler's Third Law ($T^2 \propto a^3$), which would yield approximately 165 Earth years. However, this calculation is not needed because the question specifies the unit as "Neptune years".

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Important Questions from Planetary Bodies

  1. The correct sequence of planets in order of increasing surface temperature is:
  2. Atmosphere of planet Mars is almost entirely made up of $\text{CO}_2$. But the surface temperature of Mars is less than that of the Earth because:
  3. Consider two planets A and B with radii $2r$ and $r$, respectively. Let their distances from the Sun be $d$ and $2d$, respectively. The solar constants for A ($F_{\text{SA}}$) and B ($F_{\text{SB}}$) are related by
  4. Consider two planets 'A' and 'B' with the following characteristics. The relationship between $T_1$ and $T_2$ is
    Distance from the SunRadius of the planetIncident Solar flux densityEquivalent temperature
    Planet A$d_1$$r_1$$F_1$$T_1$
    Planet B$d_2 = 4d_1$$r_2 = 2r_1$$F_2$$T_2$
  5. Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, and therefore solar energy incident on Venus is higher than that on Earth. However, the effective radiating temperature of Venus is lower than that of the Earth, because
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