Climate change increases rainfall in the Western Ghats and alters the ecosystem. Which long-term effect could this have on endemic species in the region?
Endemic species may struggle to survive and adapt
Endemic species are found only in a specific region and are usually highly adapted to its particular climate and habitat conditions.
A sudden or long-term change in rainfall pattern alters the temperature, moisture, and vegetation of the Western Ghats, disturbing the balance these species depend on.
Since endemic species have a narrow range of tolerance and cannot easily migrate to a different ecosystem, they face difficulty in surviving and adapting to the new conditions.
Hence, the correct answer is that endemic species may struggle to survive and adapt.
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