Choose the correct indirect narration of the following statement from the given alternatives: The culprit said to the judge, “I am innocent as I did not commit the crime at all.”
The culprit told the judge that he was innocent as I had not committed the crime at all.
Converting direct to indirect speech requires changing the reporting verb, the pronouns, and the tenses in a consistent way.
'said to the judge' becomes 'told the judge', since 'tell' takes a direct object (the listener).
Pronoun shift: the speaker's 'I' referring to the culprit becomes the third-person 'he' in the reported clause.
Tense back-shift: present 'am' moves to past 'was', and the simple past 'did not commit' moves one step further back to the past perfect 'had not committed'.
Applying all three gives the sense 'The culprit told the judge that he was innocent as he had not committed the crime at all.'
Only option 4 carries both required shifts - 'was' and 'had not committed' - together, while options 1-3 keep 'is' or 'did not commit' and so leave the back-shift incomplete.
Hence the correct indirect narration is The culprit told the judge that he was innocent as I had not committed the crime at all.
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