Change the following from active to passive: They should be auditing the subsidiary accounts this quarter.
Active to Passive Voice Conversion
The goal is to change the active voice sentence "They should be auditing the subsidiary accounts this quarter" into the passive voice.
Active Sentence Analysis
The active sentence structure is:
- Subject: They
- Modal Verb Phrase: should be auditing (Modal + be + present participle)
- Object: the subsidiary accounts
- Time Phrase: this quarter
Passive Voice Transformation Rules
To convert this specific type of active sentence (Modal + be + verb-ing) to passive voice, follow this structure:
- New Subject (original object): The subsidiary accounts
- Modal Verb: should
- Auxiliary Verbs: be being (to maintain the continuous aspect)
- Past Participle of the main verb: audited
- Agent (original subject): by them
- Time Phrase: this quarter
The resulting passive structure is: Object + should + be being + audited + by them + this quarter.
Applying the Rule
Applying this structure to the sentence:
The subsidiary accounts (Object) + should (Modal) + be being (Auxiliaries) + audited (Past Participle) + by them (Agent) + this quarter (Time Phrase).
This gives us: "The subsidiary accounts should be being audited by them this quarter."
Evaluating the Options
- Option 1: "should have been audited" - Incorrect tense.
- Option 2: "are being audited" - Incorrect tense (present continuous passive instead of future modal continuous passive).
- Option 3: "should be being audited" - Correctly maintains the future modal continuous aspect in passive voice.
- Option 4: "should be audited" - Incorrect aspect (simple passive instead of continuous passive).
Therefore, the correct passive voice transformation is Option 3.
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