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Question

Change the following from active to passive:
The court let the plaintiff argue the motion without interruption.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
The plaintiff was allowed to argue the motion without interruption.

Understanding the Active Sentence

The original sentence is in the active voice: "The court let the plaintiff argue the motion without interruption."

  • Subject: The court
  • Verb: let (past tense)
  • Object: the plaintiff
  • Action: argue the motion without interruption (infinitive phrase without 'to')

Converting to Passive Voice

Sentences with the verb 'let' followed by an object and a base verb are often converted to the passive voice using the structure 'be allowed to' + verb.

  1. The object of the active sentence (the plaintiff) becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
  2. The active verb 'let' (past tense) changes to the passive form 'was allowed' (past tense).
  3. The base verb 'argue' changes to the infinitive form 'to argue'.
  4. The rest of the sentence follows: 'the motion without interruption'.
  5. The original subject 'The court' can be added using 'by the court', but it is often omitted if unimportant.

Applying these steps results in: "The plaintiff was allowed to argue the motion without interruption."

Analyzing the Options

  • Option 1: "The motion was argued by the plaintiff without interruption." - Incorrect. This structure misinterprets the object and the verb 'let'.
  • Option 2: "The plaintiff was let to argue the motion without interruption." - Grammatically awkward. While 'let' can sometimes be passive, 'was allowed to' is the standard and preferred passive form for 'let + object + base verb'.
  • Option 3: "The plaintiff was allowed to argue the motion without interruption." - Correct. This follows the standard passive transformation rules for the verb 'let'.
  • Option 4: "The court was letting the plaintiff argue the motion." - Incorrect. This is the past continuous passive and changes the tense and meaning.

Conclusion

The most accurate and grammatically sound passive voice transformation of the original sentence is provided by Option 3.

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Important Questions from Active and Passive Voice

  1. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

    The Smiths have put up a huge Christmas tree.

  2. Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

    Conduct all the exams in a fair and proper manner.

  3. Directions: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

    The masons are building the house.

  4. Directions: Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

    By whom has this mischief been done?

  5. Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

    By whom were you pushed into the mud?

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