By selling 20 items, a shopkeeper gets a profit equal to the selling price of 5 items. What is his profit percentage?
The correct answer is 33 \frac{1}{3} \%.
From $3 \times \text{SP} = 4 \times \text{CP}$, we get $\text{SP} = \frac{4}{3} \times \text{CP}$. Profit per item = $\text{SP} - \text{CP} = \frac{4}{3} \text{CP} - \text{CP} = \frac{1}{3} \text{CP}$. Profit percentage = $\frac{\text{Profit per item}}{\text{CP per item}} \times 100 \% = \frac{\frac{1}{3} \text{CP}}{\text{CP}} \times 100 \% = \frac{1}{3} \times 100 \% = 33 \frac{1}{3} \%$. This type of problem tests your understanding of the definitions of cost price, selling price, profit, and how profit percentage is calculated.
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