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Question

BRICS Summit, 2020 will be hosted by

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

Russia

Understanding the BRICS Summit Host for 2020

The question asks which country hosted the BRICS Summit in the year 2020. The BRICS group is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Each year, one of these member countries hosts the annual summit.

Identifying the 2020 BRICS Host Country

The hosting of the BRICS Summit rotates annually among the member countries in alphabetical order of the acronym "BRICS". Let's look at the order:

  • B - Brazil
  • R - Russia
  • I - India
  • C - China
  • S - South Africa

Following this rotation, if a country hosted in one year, the next country in the alphabetical order of BRICS would typically host the following year. Let's consider the years leading up to 2020:

  • 2018: South Africa hosted the 10th BRICS Summit.
  • 2019: Brazil hosted the 11th BRICS Summit (following South Africa).

Based on the rotational pattern (Brazil -> Russia), the country scheduled to host the BRICS Summit after Brazil in 2019 would be Russia.

Therefore, Russia was the host country for the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020.

The 2020 summit was held virtually due to the global pandemic, but Russia remained the official host nation. The theme of the 12th BRICS Summit was "BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Shared Security and Innovative Growth".

Summary of Recent BRICS Summit Hosts

Here is a table showing the hosts of recent BRICS Summits:

Year Summit Number Host Country Location (if in-person)
2017 9th China Xiamen
2018 10th South Africa Johannesburg
2019 11th Brazil Brasília
2020 12th Russia (Held Virtually)
2021 13th India (Held Virtually)
2022 14th China (Held Virtually)
2023 15th South Africa Johannesburg

As confirmed by the table and the rotational principle, Russia hosted the BRICS Summit in 2020.

Revision Table: Key Facts about BRICS Summit 2020

Detail Information for 2020 Summit
Host Country Russia
Summit Number 12th
Format Virtual (due to pandemic)
Theme BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Shared Security and Innovative Growth

Additional Information on BRICS Summits

The BRICS Summit is the annual meeting of the heads of state or government of the five member countries. These summits are important for discussing cooperation on various global and regional issues, including economic, political, and security matters. The rotating presidency and hosting responsibilities ensure that each member country takes a turn in leading the group's activities and agenda.

  • The BRICS group was initially formed in 2006 as "BRIC" with Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
  • South Africa joined in 2010, leading to the acronym "BRICS".
  • The first BRIC summit was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in 2009.
  • The summits provide a platform for leaders to coordinate policies and stances on major international developments.

Understanding the hosting pattern is helpful for keeping track of which country holds the presidency and sets the agenda for the year.

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