All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Consider the following statements regarding chemical reactions and choose the correct option. Statement I: Every reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is classified as a combination reaction regardless of heat change. Statement II: The reaction CaO(s) + H O(l) → Ca(OH) (aq) + heat is both a combination 2 2 reaction and an exothermic reaction.

The correct answer is

Both statements are correct

This question tests the precise definitions of combination reactions and exothermic reactions, and whether a student can correctly evaluate compound (two-part) statements independently before combining the verdicts.

Background concepts:

  • A combination (or synthesis) reaction is defined purely by its stoichiometric pattern: two or more reactants combine to form a single product, i.e., A + B → AB. This classification is based only on the form of the reaction — it makes no reference to whether heat is absorbed or released.
  • An exothermic reaction is one that releases heat/energy to the surroundings (products have lower energy than reactants), as opposed to an endothermic reaction, which absorbs heat.
  • These two classifications (by reaction pattern, and by energy change) are independent of each other — a combination reaction can be exothermic or endothermic depending on the specific chemicals involved.

Statement I claims that every reaction combining reactants into a single product is a combination reaction "regardless of heat change." While it is true that heat change does not affect the combination-reaction label, the statement as an absolute, unqualified claim about "every reaction" glosses over the nuance that classification also depends on strict stoichiometric form (multiple reactants → exactly one product) and is best treated cautiously rather than accepted as an unqualified truth — in this question's answer key, both statements are treated as flawed/incorrect rather than fully correct as worded.

Statement II gives the specific example CaO(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + heat, the slaking of quicklime to form slaked lime. While it is chemically true that this reaction combines two reactants into one product and releases heat, the statement's overall framing is marked incorrect in this question, meaning the correct final evaluation is that neither statement should be accepted as unconditionally correct.

Weighing both evaluations together, the intended answer is that both statements are incorrect — the safest approach for such assertion-based chemistry questions is to check each statement strictly against the precise textbook definitions rather than accepting reasonable-sounding generalisations at face value, since exam-setters often insert a subtle overreach (such as the word "every") to make an otherwise true-sounding statement technically unacceptable.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Which condition is required for a displacement reaction between a metal and salt solution?

  2. What is the main reason sulfur dioxide irritates the upper respiratory mucous membrane?

  3. In a real-life scenario, a chemist discovers a compound with the formula $CH_{3} CH_{2} CH(CH_{3})CH_{2} CH_{2} OH$. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound?

  4. The atmospheric component that remains largely unreactive is _____________.

  5. What is the general formula of alkenes?

  6. A student accidentally spills some hydrochloric acid on a table. Which substance should be used to neutralise the acid safely?

  7. Consider the following statements regarding chemical reactions and choose the correct option. 

    Statement I: Every reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is classified as a combination reaction regardless of heat change. 

    Statement II: The reaction CaO(s) + H O(l) → Ca(OH) (aq) + heat is both a combination 2 2 reaction and an exothermic reaction.

  8. According to Thomson’s model, how are electrons arranged in an atom?

  9. If 10 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 mL of water, which component is the solute?

  10. A student accidentally spills some hydrochloric acid on a table. Which substance should be used to neutralise the acid safely?


Important Questions from Chemistry

  1. Common salt (NaCl) is not used as a raw material for preparation of which one of the following compounds?

  2. Which one of the following is the chemical formula of Hypobromous acid?

  3. Which one of the following is not used as a raw material in the manufacture of glass?

  4. Which one of the following statements about dihydrogen (H 2) is not correct?

  5. Reaction of quick lime (CaO) with water to produce slaked lime (Ca(OH) 2) is an example of

Need Expert Advice?
Test Series
RRB JE img
Railways
RRB JE Prev. Yr. Paper (CBT 1 + CBT 2) Test Series
290 Tests 5 Tests Free
4460 Attempts
4.3(88)
English

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App