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Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which pair does not belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
TX-RV

Analyzing Alphabetical Letter Cluster Pairs

This question requires us to identify the relationship between letters in pairs and find the pair that doesn't follow the same logic as the others. We need to look at the order of letters in the English alphabet. Let's assign numerical positions to each letter (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26).

Step-by-Step Pair Analysis

Let's examine each given pair of letter clusters:

  • Pair 1: TX-RV
    • Cluster TX: T is the 20th letter and X is the 24th letter. The difference is \(24 - 20 = 4\).
    • Cluster RV: R is the 18th letter and V is the 22nd letter. The difference is \(22 - 18 = 4\).
    • In this pair, the difference between the letters within each cluster is 4.
  • Pair 2: SV-MP
    • Cluster SV: S is the 19th letter and V is the 22nd letter. The difference is \(22 - 19 = 3\).
    • Cluster MP: M is the 13th letter and P is the 16th letter. The difference is \(16 - 13 = 3\).
    • In this pair, the difference between the letters within each cluster is 3.
  • Pair 3: AD-UX
    • Cluster AD: A is the 1st letter and D is the 4th letter. The difference is \(4 - 1 = 3\).
    • Cluster UX: U is the 21st letter and X is the 24th letter. The difference is \(24 - 21 = 3\).
    • In this pair, the difference between the letters within each cluster is 3.
  • Pair 4: FI-ZC
    • Cluster FI: F is the 6th letter and I is the 9th letter. The difference is \(9 - 6 = 3\).
    • Cluster ZC: Z is the 26th letter and C is the 3rd letter. Considering the alphabetical order wraps around (after Z comes A), the difference is \(3 - 26 \pmod{26} = 3\). Alternatively, Z (+1) is A, (+2) is B, (+3) is C. So the difference is 3.
    • In this pair, the difference between the letters within each cluster is 3.

Identifying the Grouping Pattern

By analyzing the differences between the letters within each cluster, we observe the following:

  • Pairs SV-MP, AD-UX, and FI-ZC all have a consistent difference of +3 between the letters in their respective clusters.
  • The pair TX-RV has a consistent difference of +4 between the letters in its clusters.

Determining the Odd One Out

Since three pairs (SV-MP, AD-UX, FI-ZC) share the common characteristic of having an internal letter difference of +3, while the pair TX-RV has an internal letter difference of +4, the pair TX-RV does not belong to the group.

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Important Questions from Alphabet or Word Test

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