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Question

At present, Vanraj is three times as old as his son, and his daughter is 3 years younger than the son. If the sum of the ages of these three people 3 years ago was 93 years, then Vanraj's present age (in years) is:

The correct answer is
63

Age Calculation Strategy

This problem involves setting up equations based on the relationships between Vanraj's, his son's, and his daughter's ages, both currently and in the past.

Defining Variables

  • Let Vanraj's current age be V.
  • Let his son's current age be S.
  • Let his daughter's current age be D.

Formulating Equations

From the problem statement:

  • Vanraj is three times as old as his son: $V = 3S$
  • Daughter is 3 years younger than the son: $D = S - 3$
  • The sum of their ages 3 years ago was 93: $(V - 3) + (S - 3) + (D - 3) = 93$

Solving the Age Equations

  1. Simplify the sum equation: $V + S + D - 9 = 93$ $V + S + D = 102$
  2. Substitute the expressions for $V$ and $D$ (in terms of $S$) into the simplified sum equation: $(3S) + S + (S - 3) = 102$
  3. Combine like terms: $5S - 3 = 102$
  4. Solve for the son's current age (S): $5S = 102 + 3$ $5S = 105$ $S = 105 / 5$ $S = 21$
  5. Calculate Vanraj's present age (V) using $V = 3S$: $V = 3 * 21$ $V = 63$

Conclusion

Vanraj's present age is 63 years.

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Important Questions from Problem on Age

  1. The ratio of present ages of A and B is 7 : 8. After 6 years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 8 : 9. If C's present age is 10 years more than the present age of A, then the present age (in years) of C is:

  2. Three years ago, the ratio of the age of father to that of his son was 8 ∶ 3. After 4 years, their ages will be in the ratio 11 ∶ 5. What is the present age (in years) of the father?

  3. At present, A is younger than B by 8 years. If 4 years ago, their ages were in the ratio 1 ∶ 2, then what is the present age of B (in years)?

  4. Eight years ago, the ratio of ages of A and B was 5 ∶ 4. The ratio of their present ages is 6 ∶ 5. What will be the sum (in years) of the ages of A and B after 7 years from now?

  5. Ratio of the present age of a mother to that of the daughter is 7 ∶ 1. After 5 years the ratio will become 4 ∶ 1. What is the difference (in years) in their present ages?

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