Analyzing Assertion (A): Social Change as a Slow Process

Assertion (A) states that social change is a slow process. Generally, transformations in societal structures, norms, and values occur gradually over time rather than rapidly. This is a widely accepted concept in social sciences.

Therefore, Assertion (A) is considered correct.

Analyzing Reason (R): Step-by-Step Program Development

Reason (R) suggests that an extension educator should develop programs step-by-step. This approach implies a methodical, sequential planning and implementation process, which is standard practice for effective program design, especially in fields like community development and education.

Therefore, Reason (R) is also considered correct.

Evaluating the Relationship Between (A) and (R)

The necessity for a step-by-step approach in developing extension programs is directly linked to the often slow nature of social change. Since societal shifts are gradual, educators need structured, phased programs to effectively introduce, facilitate, and manage change within communities. A step-by-step method allows for adaptation, monitoring, and adjustments, which are crucial when dealing with slow-moving social dynamics.

Thus, Reason (R) provides a correct explanation for why Assertion (A) holds true in the context of extension education.

Conclusion

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).

• Assertion (A): Correct
• Reason (R): Correct
• Explanation: (R) correctly explains (A)

This corresponds to Option 4.