Assertion (A) : Extension Programme Planning is directed to attain specific and pre-determined goals.
Reason (R) : It gives meaning and system to action.
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Analysis of Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) states that Extension Programme Planning is directed towards achieving specific and pre-determined goals. This is accurate because the fundamental purpose of any planning, especially in the context of extension programs (which aim for specific outcomes like community development or knowledge dissemination), is to set clear objectives. These specific goals guide the entire program.
Analysis of Reason (R)
Reason (R) states that planning gives meaning and system to action. This is also correct. Planning provides a structured framework, defining the steps and actions required. This structure ensures that actions are not random but are purposeful, organized, and contribute logically towards the set goals, thereby giving meaning and system to the execution.
Evaluation of the Relationship
The reason (R) correctly explains the assertion (A). The reason why Extension Programme Planning is directed towards specific goals (A) is that these goals provide the direction and purpose, and the planning process itself creates the systematic approach (R) needed to achieve them. The goals define *what* needs to be done, and the planning provides the systematic *how*.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements. Furthermore, Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Therefore, the correct option is: (A) is correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Important Questions from Planning
- Arrange the steps involved in implementing a plan in the proper sequence.
(i) Controlling
(ii) Checking
(iii) Activating
(iv) Adjusting
(v) Facilitating.
Code : - Arrange in sequence the steps involved in the planing process of management :
(i) Formulating possible course of action
(ii) Setting priorities
(iii) Obtaining relevant information
(iv) Organizing
(v) Recognition of the fact that a problem exists
(vi) Selecting the best course
code : - Arrange the steps in developing a plan of work for extension programme in ascending order:
(i) Select problems for intensive actions
(ii) Prepare action programme
(iii) Prepare a summary of the current situation
(iv) Provide for evaluation
(v) Designate local leaders
code : - Assertion (A) : Planning menus helps to provide meals to customers at a reasonable price.
Reason (R) : Price advantage can be obtained by buying seasonal foods and in quantities which carry discounts.
Code : - Arrange the steps to be taken while purchasing equipment for food service establishments in the correct sequence.
(a) Set guidelines/specifications for purchase of these items.
(b) Estimate the expenditure by obtaining prices of these items from different sources.
(c) Assess the need.
(d) Select after careful consideration ensuring that the equipment satisfy the required specification.
(e) Decide on the list of equipments to be purchased.
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