The question asks which state in India had the highest number of major ports as per the Government of India's Ministry of Shipping report in 2018. To answer this question, we need to understand the distribution of major ports across different Indian states.
India has a coastline of over 7,500 km, divided among 13 major and about 200 non-major ports. The Maritime states can be broadly categorized into two groups based on their geographical zones: the Eastern Coast and the Western Coast. The number of major ports plays a vital role in determining the shipping and trade potential of a state.
Here is the distribution of major ports as per the information based on 2018 data:
| State | Number of Major Ports |
|---|---|
| Karnataka | 1 |
| Maharashtra | 2 |
| Tamil Nadu | 3 |
| Kerala | 1 |
Based on the table, Tamil Nadu houses three major ports: Chennai, Ennore (Kamarajar), and Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar). This makes it the state with the highest number of major ports among the options provided.
Conclusion: The correct answer is Tamil Nadu, as it had the highest number of major ports in 2018 according to the Government of India's Ministry of Shipping report.
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Consider the following statements :
(a) Major ports are the direct responsibility of the Central and State Governments.
(b) Non-major ports are managed and administered by the respective State Governments.
(c) The National Harbour Board was set-up for management and development of minor ports.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
